If so I urge you to use caution if you plan to grind the nibs with a blade-type grinder like blenders, coffee grinders etc. So, these governments are protecting their national industry. Cuddles Multi Chunky acrylic wool is extra fluffy, making it the ideal choice for childrens clothing, accessories and knitted toys. Suitable for garments, accessories and home decor for everyone. While not everyone can afford a diamond, most everyone in the world can afford chocolate. In 1876 a Swiss national, Daniel Peter, would then add milk powder (developed by Henri Nestl) to the mix to create milk chocolate. This soft and sumptuous acrylic, cotton, wool blend yarn makes it ideal for any garment, accessory and home decor. In those societies, chocolate is believed to have been used for ceremonies and even enjoyed in everyday life. Since the beginning of cacao production in the colonies, farmers and laborers faced stiff competition and lived on low wages. Perfect addition. Privacy Policy. X. Drifter Aran from King Cole. Because of the sugary liquid content, it becomes a race against insects to collect all the beans and start them fermenting. We take things like this so for granted and never stop to think about the PEOPLE that do the work of growing harvesting and processing, almost all of it by hand, hours and days of labor. Once harvested, cacao fruits are individually taken from the trees and cut open with machetes to get at their ripe seeds (from then on referred to as cacao beans) and pulp. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), a small, 48 m Cacao farming is labor intensive. Out of Stock. Looked to Mexico for Labor, The Three Sisters: the Traditional Intercropping Agricultural Method, How to Be an Ethical Consumer in Today's World, Historical Significance of the Cotton Gin, What You Should Know About the Prison-Industrial Complex, King Cotton and the Economy of the Old South, This situation is typical of agricultural products that are grown for global markets in the context of a capitalist economy, the largest per capita consumers of chocolate, Ph.D., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara, M.A., Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara. Fast forward a couple of centuries and Magnum Classic appears on the scene. 3.44. King Cole Forest Aran - 100g - 100% Recycled Materials - Wool, Acrylic, Viscose. Products search. King Cole Drifter Aran. There are many NGOs dedicated to trying to eliminate the problem of child labor, which is tantamount to forced labor in many aspects. Fry and Sons had the novel idea of recombining the fat and liquor, and adding sugar. Magnums origins lie in Belgium, where our premium Belgian chocolate producer developed a unique chocolate coating with the signature crack to complement smooth vanilla ice cream. ThoughtCo. Raw chocolate actually grows on a tree known as the cacao tree. Cacao is scientifically known as Theobroma cacao. The native of the cacao tree is Central and South America. It is believed that the growing of the cacao tree began 100 million years ago in the lower slopes of Andes Mountains. Does Chocolate Come From the Cacao Tree? So, its fitting that it should also make some wonderful chocolate. Technically cacao beans (the pods that are used to make chocolate) can only be made in certain regions. There are also winnowing machines that agitate the beans and shake off the husks. 2.95 postage. Around the world, all the chocolate consumed amounts to a more than 100 billion dollar global market. 3.95 inc VAT. Will be a great classroom project. Yarn Brand > King Cole > Drifter Aran by King Cole Color: 4189 Everest - $9.50 4188 Kilimanjaro - $9.50 Andes - $9.50 4182 Blue Ridge - $9.50 4180 Alps - $9.50 4184 Pyrenees - $9.50 4191 Atlas - $9.50 Drifter 4ply Also available in 400g Balls. Much like diamonds, there is a problem with slavery when it comes to cacao bean production. Cocoa is the dried and completely fermented fatty seed of the fruit of the small evergreen cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) that is native to the Amazon rainforest.The word cocoa comes from the Spanish term cacao, which has in turn been derived from the Nahuatl term cacahuati. Cocoa is You dont have to worry about child slavery like you do with Ivory Coast chocolate. We've Got the Answers." is produced there, however at least considering production for export. Next, the cocoa liquor is put into a machine that presses out the liquidthe cocoa butterand leaves just cocoa powder in a pressed cake form. Depending on how much sugar and milk is added, youll end up with milk chocolate, bittersweet chocolate, or dark chocolate. yarns > King Cole > Drifter Chunky. RRP 5.60. Then, of course, they are no good for chocolate. Early chocolate consumption was in beverage form. In 1615, French King Louis XIII married Anne of Austria, daughter of Spanish King Phillip III. WebDark chocolate is a form of chocolate containing cocoa solids and cocoa butter without the milk or butter found in milk chocolate. After that, chocolate is made by remixing cocoa butter and liquor, and other ingredients like sugar and milk, for example. An extremely soft and sumptuous blend of acrylic, cotton and wool, which knits up to produce a striped, Fair Isle effect with an overall subtle marl. Select options editing Drifter Aran from King Cole. Subtle Drifter DK is an amazing quality and a soft to handle yarn. The higher the percentage, the less sugar. Where does chocolate come from and how is it produced? Yarn for every budget and taste to choose from. It's soft and colourful, perfect for blankets, accessories, housewares, and heavier weight sweaters. Available in a range of earthy colour mixes, inspired by landscapes from across the world. Cacao was held in high esteem by early Aztec people. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A soft and extremely wearable wool-blend Aran yarn, available in solid and tweed-effect shades. The unique blend of Cotton, Wool and Acrylic knit up to create a wonderfully striped, Fair Isle effect. They understand its a publicity nightmare to be associated with slave produced chocolate, so they opt for countries where its not an issue (Dominican Republic, Ghana, Ecuador, Indonesia). Amazon's Choice Customers shopped Amazon's Choice for "king cole wool" King Cole Tinsel Chunky Knit Yarn Tinsel Chunky White. The Top Cocoa Producing Countries In The World. In fact, it wasnt introduced to Belgium or France or anywhere else in Europe for that matter until just a few centuries ago. Rank Country Cocoa production in 2020; 1: Ivory Coast: 2,034,000: 2: Ghana: 883,652: 3: Indonesia: 659,776: 4: Nigeria: Where does chocolate come from? It is during these stages that the flavors of chocolate are developed in the beans. Established in 1935, King Cole is an iconic brand with a wealth of history behind it. Chocolate was still being produced by hand, which was a slow and laborious process. Enter your search word or phrase PLEASE ALLOW A FEW SECONDS WE HAVE A LOT OF PRODUCTS Choose from product or Tag, Shop Opening: Monday Friday 09:00 5:30 (early closing Wednesday 1:00pm) & Saturday 09:00 05:00. In addition to delicious chocolate, which is made from the fruit, cacao is believed to have a mild stimulant effect while lowering blood pressure. Ikko Oh10 Vs Fiio Fh5, Its also from the cacao grown in most tropical regions in the world, and is made and shipped from almost every country. The takeaway is if youre looking to get healthy chocolate, make sure its labeled organic. 4.7 out of 5 stars 785. This is a region a bit north and south of the equator (the invisible belt that runs the circumference of the globe). Kernels are often covered with banana leaves which help get fermentation off to a good start by holding in heat and being a source of beneficial yeasts and microbes. Please note that most shades are available in both 100g and 400g, what we have available in each size is listed here with 100g and 400g specified in the name. The powder was then mixed with liquids and poured into a mould, where it solidified into an edible bar of chocolate. Learn how your comment data is processed. This soft and sumptuous acrylic, cotton, wool blend yarn makes it ideal for any garment, accessory and home decor. Research into Mesoamerican civilizations suggests that in somewhat more recent history, up north the Maya, Aztecs, and Toltec valued cacao beans and chocolate for more celebratory reasons. Share. Free UK delivery with +30 online spend. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Where Does Chocolate Come From? Green America reported in 2015 that nearly half of all chocolate profits44%lie in sales of the finished product, while 35% are captured by manufacturers. Drifter Aran 4182 Blue Ridge Size: 12 x 100g Ball Packs 200 Metres (approx) 219 Yards (approx) Needles: 5mm/US8 . Free postage. The grinding is going to turn them into a mass that can be used to later make chocolate bars. Free postage. Thanks also to Dorothy Dawson-Sheldon for encouraging me to make this Instructable. Wraps per inch Yardage 170 yards (155 meters) Unit weight. Mott Green, late founder of Grenada Chocolate Company Cooperative, holds an open cocoa pod. This country is often written about as the originally birthplace of chocolate. April 2, 2022 Jon. The countries listed on this chart represent the majority of the world's cocoa production, which means that the problems of child labor and enslavement are endemic to this industry. There's Child Labor and Enslavement in Your Chocolate. In search of gold and riches, he instead found a cup of cocoa given to him by the Aztec emperor. Other countries that have followed course with the organic movement include Peru and other central American countries (Mexico and Ecuador as well). Hook size. They make some of the worlds best chocolate that is used by pastry chefs and restaurants all over the world. We will keep things simple and just focus on making chocolate right now. 6% Wool. Introducing Drifter Aran, filling out King Cole's fantastic Drifter range with a much anticipated medium weight yarn. Healthy cacao trees can produce fruit all year long, so it would not be surprising to find cacao in all stages of development all on the same tree. In 1989 Magnum first launched the classic chocolate ice cream you know and love. Regionally speaking, Europe as a whole leads the world in cocoa imports, with North America and Asia in second and third place, respectively. The hope is that entering the refining and processing sector of the industry will allow them to capture additional value from their locally-grown cacao. Last Update: October 15, 2022. In 1828, the invention of the chocolate press revolutionised chocolate making. 2012-2021 Wool Warehouse Direct Ltd. All Rights Reserved.Proudly built with OpenMage Open Source E-Commerce by ReeCreate. The story begins innocently enough. info. Corts was believed to have discovered chocolate during an expedition to the Americas. 100 grams (3.53 ounces) Gauge. King Cole Drifter Aran. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 8.50 Please select the required quantities for selected products. Adding dried milk powder or concentrated milk to sweet-chocolate results in milk chocolate, of which there are numerous dairy-free variations. Filter by Colour. Plied. About 4.2 million tons were produced in the 2014/15 growing cycle.(Sources: UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and International Cocoa Organization (ICCO). Once all the cocoa beans are harvested on a farm, they are piled together Next time you take a bite into your favorite Magnum, take a moment to savour the taste of chocolate history. Yarns. The delicate, Fair Isle-style stripe looks gorgeous on jumpers and scarves. In fact, most of the worlds chocolate comes from areas where this is a standard practice. Meet the Global Corporations That Buy the World's Cocoa. Cacao beans (also referred to as cocoa beans) are harvested from the fruit of a tree called Theobroma cacao, which is native to the tropical regions of modern-day South America. Machine washable and can be tumble dried. X. Login. Its here that the first cacao plants were found. Sugar and other flavorings can be added to achieve different effects. Jeju Chocolate Guide: Koreas Most Famous Chocolates. Now, we have got a complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! From Latin America to the modern day, chocolate has come a long way to get to you. I'm in business. Its one of the most sought-after commodities in the world along with coffee and sugar. Dimensions: 100 gramme ball, 200 metres approximately, 218 yards approximately. Hayfield Spirit DK 100g 3.00 Sold Out. Regular price 4.50 Sale price 0.00 Tax included. Consequently cacao is farmed on small plots of about 5 to 10 acres in the tropics. details. Fertile soil attracts labor from far and wide. Does chocolate come from Africa? I have absolutely no idea why the names change, but they do. (Source: ICCO.). Growing cocoa trees. 2.50 . Chocolate is from a long history in the Americas, and then Asia and Africa. It begins, I think, with greater understanding about the whole process. 69. Though still served as a drink, Spanish chocolate was mixed with sugar and honey to sweeten the naturally bitter taste. King Cole Drifter Aran. King Cole Brambles 100g a soft self patterning scandinavian type yarn. A hand cranked grain mill also works. Sweetener, extra cocoa butter, coconut oil or other ingredients can be added during grinding to affect flavor and texture At this point the chocolate is ready to be poured into molds. The DR (as anyone from the Dominican Republic is likely to refer to it) makes some of the best chocolate in the world. Cacao growers HistoryArchaeological evidence of Cacao in Mesoamerica. Nature Ecology and Evolution reported what is believe to be the earliest cacao use from approximately 5,300 years ago recovered from the Santa Ana Olmec use. Earliest evidence of domestication of the cacao plant dates to the Olmec culture from the Preclassic period.Mayan use. Aztec use. 2.99. Drifter DK. If you make chocolate out of those, you'll be using the hard stuff! There are now recognized to be ten distinct types of genetic families within the cacao species, but most people still think of cacao types in 3 general categories: Forastero, Criollo, and Trinitario. TheBlenderguide.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Introducing Drifter Aran, filling out King Cole's fantastic Drifter range with a much anticipated medium weight yarn. King Cole Cherish Baby Comfort DK; King Cole Cherish Baby DK; King Cole Cherish Dash DK; King Cole Chunky Tweed; King Cole Comfort Chunky; King Cole Drifter Aran; King Cole Drifter Chunky; King Cole Glitz DK; King Cole Orbit Super Chunky; King Cole Riot DK; King Cole Shine DK; King Cole Smarty DK; King Cole Yummy; Heyfield. Some growers place the beans on a concrete pad, under a movable cover to protect them from rain. Most of it is purchased and turned into chocolate by just a handful of global corporations. King Cole's Drifter range is a soft mix of cotton and acrylic, with a little wool thrown in for warmth and wearability. Create Account. Ecuador. Varlhone: French. Fast forward a couple of centuries and Magnum Classic appears on the scene. Country Selector Opens in new window Current Selection. Whey, Soy, or Vegetable Protein Powder For Smoothies, Beans VS Chocolate: Different Countries Handle Each, What Is Free Trade Chocolate: The Slavery Problem, These Countries Make the Best Cacao Beans, Organic Cocoa Powder: Raw Cocoa and Its Powerful Health Benefits, https://www.dw.com/en/in-ghana-farmers-try-to-boost-ailing-cocoa-production/a-47372825, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949184/, https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wajae/article/view/121893, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/feb/24/ivory-coast-cocoa-farmers-fairtrade-fortnight-women-farmers-trade-justice, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2042474.stm, Avoid The Skinny Fat Curse: 3 Diet Routines To Check Out, Fresh Fruit or Frozen Fruit For Your Smoothies, 3 Ways To Boost The Protein In Your Smoothie. The Olmec, one of the earliest civilizations in Latin America, were the first to turn the cacao plant into chocolate. Because as with all industries ruled by capitalism, the large global brands that manufacture the world's chocolate do not pay their vast profits down the supply chain. This is the decision of the chocolatiers in the country that will make the finished product. It is one of the 10 genetic families native to the Amazon, and is grown throughout West Africa, Ecuador, and Brazil, among others. Provide high quality goods/products. Hello & Welcome! Until the 16th century, the cacao tree was wholly unknown to Europeans. Drifter Aran . You are here: Shop > Yarns > King Cole > Drifter Aran . Since 1935 King Cole have supplied high quality hand knitting yarns and wools. Which country grows the most chocolate? $7.00. For a treat as delicious as chocolate, it should come as no surprise that France, known for its culinary techniques and delicacies, counts itself among the countries with the best chocolates in the world. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In 1992, several new Magnum ice cream bars were released, including White Chocolate and Almond. It probably isnt a surprise to learn that chocolate comes from cacao beans, but what may be surprising is how the way those beans are grown and prepared can dramatically affect the flavor of your chocolate bar. As the trend spread through Europe, many nations set up their own cacao plantations in countries along the equator. Filters. Thanks Tom. The hand cranked mill, which operates much more slowly doesn't heat the chocolate as much so it becomes more like a soft paste. This cacao is a hybrid between the Forastero and Criollo cacaos. King Cole - Arco-ris a Metro. If you are looking to find a nice middle ground, a dark chocolate that is 85% to 90% is great. No one knows for sure when chocolate came to Spain. Self-patterning yarns are always fun to knit up, and we love the soft, dreamy patterns that the King Cole Drifter Aran produces. King Cole Drifter Aran is a unique blend of cotton, wool, and acrylic that knits up to create a wonderfully striped Fair Isle effect. Contains: 30% Wool 70% Premium Acrylic . It all starts with a small tropical tree called the Theobroma cacao tree. It is different than coffee production where you will normally be dealing with a single source. The overall value of chocolate imports increased by an average 16.8% for all importing countries since 2017 when international purchases of chocolate cost $27.3 billion. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. In 1989 Magnum first launched the classic chocolate ice cream you know and love. This innovative device could squeeze cocoa butter from roasted cacao beans, leaving a fine cocoa powder behind. This would serve as the template for future chocolate confections, and this portable chocolate would become incredibly popular. Beans are grown and then sent to a production facility. King Cole Drifter Aran. In case your answer is from the candy store, the grocery store, or Hershey Pennsylvania, this Instructable will clue you in to some amazing facts about this delectable food and you'll learn about the many steps that go into making chocolate. Ethical chocolate, luckily, is pretty easy to source. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Available in a selection on earthy colour mixes, inspired by interesting places around the world, and with a wonderful range of supporting, KnitPro Double Point Knitting Needles 20cm (5mm) 8.99, Tulip Interchangeable Knitting Needles 12cm (5mm) 6.59, KnitPro Double Point Knitting Needles 15cm (5mm) 7.29, Pony Single Point Knitting Needles 25cm (5mm) 2.19, KnitPro Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 60cm (5mm) 5.49, KnitPro Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 100cm (5mm) 3.19, KnitPro Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 150cm (5mm) 4.99, Addi Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 25cm (5mm) 6.49, Addi Double Point Knitting Needles 20cm (5mm) 8.69, KnitPro Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 40cm (5mm) 7.49, Prym Single Point Knitting Needles 40cm (5mm) 5.79, Addi Interchangeable Knitting Needles 13cm (5mm) 6.99, KnitPro Double Point Knitting Needles 15cm (5mm) 3.79, KnitPro Fixed Circular Knitting Needles 60cm (5mm) 7.49. ), Now in the hands of large corporations, but also many small chocolate makers too, the process of turning dried cocoa beans into chocolate involves several steps. Additional Info. Looks like I'll be sourcing a stone melanger or the equivalent at a professional cooks warehouse or find an instructable project to make one. Where Does Chocolate Come From? Listed EU countries 5.99, The Cheap Shop Ltd is a limited company registered in England and Wales | Registered No: 04184649 | Registered Office: 12 Station Court, Station Approach, Wickford, Essex SS11 7AT. Wraps per inch Meterage 328 yards (300 meters) Unit weight. But the creation of any chocolate starts with the cacao beans. They would usually make it spicy, which involved adding chilis and other ingredients. Cacao growers recognize this and build reputations on their command of fermentation, roasting, and other steps in the chocolate making process. Dr. Nicki Lisa Cole is a sociologist. Very little chocolate, as we understand it (and as we were tasting!) X. Este produto j tinha sido adicionado aos seus favoritos. The video clips show a couple tools useful in grinding small batches of chocolate. Hi, Max. Or you could add it to oatmeal. We've Got the Answers." Chocolate invented 3,100 years ago by the Aztecs but they were trying to make beer. (Source: Dutch Sustainable Trade Initiative. One other interesting point about this race is that if you cut the pods off the trees and then something prevents you from tending to them immediately, the seeds inside the pods start sprouting! The pods are short, smooth, and have shallow ridges. Even Catholic monks loved chocolate and drank it to aid religious practices. Unit price / per . Given that the Netherlands is the largest global importer of cocoa beans, you might be wondering why there are no Dutch companies on this list. Filter by Colour. Blood diamonds received much attention, but the issue of slavery and chocolate is as much of an issue. Centuries later, the Mayans praised chocolate as the drink of the gods. It has a very unique flavor, and its mainly used in very small batch, high end craft chocolatiers. They drank their chocolate during rituals and used it as medicine. [3] Government and industry standards of what products may be labeled "dark chocolate" vary by country and market. King Cole Drifter Aran range is a soft mix of cotton, acrylic and wool. Chocolate is made from grinding a tropical seed known as the cacao bean. Let's see what we can do to change that. Interests in computer programming, app development, country living, and cacao agriculture. King Cole Drifter Chunky - All Colours - Product Description Introducing Drifter Aran, filling out King Cole's fantastic Drifter range with a much anticipated medium weight yarn. King Cole Drifter Aran Cotton/Wool/Acrylic Mix 100g: Colour Alps 4180. colorways. King Cole Chunky Bamboozle - Humbug (1143) Using 6.0mm needles it is quick to knit and you will love watching the literally grow More buying choices 5.50 (2 new offers) Cygnet SERIOUSLY CHUNKY Knitting Acrylic Yarn/Wool 100g - 790 Slate Grey. In 1585 Spain recorded the first shipment of cocoa beans arriving from Veracruz, Mexico. Provide fast, high quality service. King Cole Big Value Baby Chunky . Free UK Delivery when you The unique blend of Cotton, Wool and Acrylic knit up to create a wonderfully striped, Fair Isle effect. In 1992 several new Magnums were released, including Magnum White and Almond. [1] Dark chocolate without added sweetener is known as bitter chocolate [2] or unsweetened chocolate. Drifter Aran is the same soft and sumptuous blend of acrylic, cotton and wool, which knits up to produce a striped, Fair Isle effect with an overall subtle marl. Show new items only. 18 stitches and 25 rows for a 10x10cm tension square using 5mm needles. King Cole. This country is well known for making some of the best vanilla in the world. In some cases, small farmers might sell the wet cocoa beans to a local processor who does this work. Drifter Aran 4180 Alps 4.75. Available in 12 self-patterning colourways, this yarn knits up on 4mm needles to any DK pattern. Beans are grown Details Saiba mais. 4.15. 4.25 inc VAT. King Cole Drifter DK is a blend of acrylic, cotton and wool, making this yarn a great all-rounder for all seasons. Now you have a deeper understanding of where chocolate comes from and how it is made. But it would not be until 1606 that chocolate saw its introduction into Italy, and eventually the rest of Europe. When Corts returned home, he introduced cocoa seeds to the Spanish. The climate is ideal: warm, the perfect amount of humidity, as well as enough rainfall. Each has food and cosmetic uses. yes. Drifter Aran is part of our beautiful Drifter range in an Aran weight. Also, unlike some other Caribbean or South American countries, the DR doesnt have a problem with disease and rot like places like Ecuador. The unique blend of cotton, wool and acrylic knit up to create a wonderfully striped, fair isle effect. King Cole is one if not the leading name in U.K knitting yarns. Perugina: Italy. Texture. Les meilleures offres pour King Cole Drifter Aran Knitting Yarn Acrylique 100 G Laine sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en stashes colorways. Magnums origins lie in Belgium, where our premium Belgian chocolate producer developed a unique chocolate coating with the signature crack to go with a smooth vanilla ice cream. When the bean is dried out, the husk turns into a flaky, dried texture that easily falls off with handling. The last step is to grind the bean pods up and then conche them. 5. ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2020, thoughtco.com/all-about-the-global-chocolate-industry-3026238. Endangered Species: USA. Forastero cacao accounts for 80-95% of global cacao production and is the most used type in commercial chocolate production. Recommended Retail: 4.19 Our Price: 3.75, saving 11% on RRP. King Cole Drifter Aran SKU: 4.75. King Cole Fashion Aran . Following Frances lead, chocolate soon appeared in Britain at special chocolate houses. After roasting, the cacao kernels are crushed in a large mortar and pestle type affair to break the outer shells that surround the nibs, or inner parts of the kernels. Quantity. Belgium. 0 - 4. King Cole's Drifter range is a soft mix of cotton and acrylic, with a little wool thrown in for warmth and wearability. Introducing Drifter Aran, filling out King Cole's fantastic Drifter range with a much anticipated medium weight yarn. Its also from the cacao grown in most tropical regions in the world, and is made and shipped from There are some countries that produce organic cacao beans, but its not that common. The pods are long, often colored light green, and have deep ridges. Established in 1935, King Cole is an iconic brand with a wealth of history behind it. Even Catholic monks loved chocolate and drank it to aid religious practices. Nota: Ao utilizar este site, aceita a nossa utilizao de cookies. It runs, crushing the nibs down to as small as 20 microns (20 millionths of a meter). Intrigued? Chocolate starts off as cocoa pods growing in the tropics, typically in a belt around the equator, long before showing up at a local grocery store near you. Here it is in its humble beginnings as a pod on the tree: Red cocoa pods ripening on a cocoa tree. The powder was then mixed with liquids and poured into a mould, where it solidified into an edible bar of chocolate. For thousands of years before that, chocolate was only consumed in parts of modern-day Mexico and Central America, and in parts of northern South America. over 60% of the worlds production comes from just two West African countries: Ghana and Cte dIvoire. 10.80 Galaxy DK. The Aztecs adopted cacao as a beverage and sweetened their chocolate drinks with honey. King Cole Drifter Aran range is a soft mix of cotton, acrylic and wool. Magnums origins lie in King Cole Aran Fashion Yarn Shade 3504 Forest 100g Ball. First, the beans are broken down to leave just the "nibs" that reside inside. Heading into a new era of global innovation, in 1815 Coenraad van Houten from the Netherlands reduced the bitterness of chocolate by adding alkaline salts. Unavailable per item Drifter Aran is part of our beautiful Drifter range in an Aran weight. Let's go back and think about that chocolate bar suggested at the very beginning of this instructable. No one knows for sure when chocolate came to Spain. ), In West Africa, from where more than 70% of the world's cocoa comes from, the average wage for a cocoa farmer is just 2 dollars per day, which must be used to support an entire family, according to Green America.The World Bank classifies this income as "extreme poverty.". King Cole Drifter Aran Drifter Aran joins our beautiful Drifter range in the much anticipated new weight. RRP 5.60. Cacao is grown in 50+ countries in tropical parts of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the South Pacific. Likewise, when you hear someone mention Swiss chocolate, it means chocolate made in Switzerland, from beans grown elsewhere. Its made in almost every country in the world, and over 50 countries grow the cacao used to make chocolate. Regular price $12.99 Sale price $12.99 Regular price. Mayan chocolate was a revered brew made of roasted and ground cacao seeds mixed with chillies, water and cornmeal. In many investigate studies (a number of which came to light in the early 2000s) it was found that enslaved child labor from Mali was in use in the Ivory Coast. Forastero pods are often yellow, high-yielding, and disease resistant. We also make it easy for you to get your hands on some of King Coles more unusual creations. King Cole Fashion Aran. Here are seven countries that make the best chocolate. Often in the Caribbean. He then created a press in 1828 that removed half the natural fat from cacao butter, improving chocolates consistency and aiding in the invention of cocoa powder. Currently social distancing at home. These small trees grow in the shade of larger trees in tropical rainy parts of the world. The increased heat kills the germ in the seed and drains the pulps sweating. details. For instance, you might mix cocoa powder with raw honey in a smoothie. Chocolate remained immensely popular among European aristocracy. These machines are designed to run for short periods only. A soft and extremely wearable wool-blend Aran yarn, available in solid and tweed-effect shades. colorways. Following Frances lead, chocolate soon appeared in Britain at special chocolate houses. Where do they come from? The cacao beans, which are technically seeds, grow inside pods surrounded by a white fleshy pulp known Unfortunately, yes. Drifter Aran 4182 Blue Ridge 4.75 . The problem is that the production of cacao is so lucrative for the owners of the companies, and the rule of law in the Ivory Coast is not on par with other African nations. By the 15th century, the Aztecs used cocoa beans as currency. Said to be the food of the Gods, cacao's fruits have even been used as money. 12.99. 2.00 postage. With careful turning and aerating, the beans develop a characteristic chocolaty smell. It originated in South and Central America. Roasting brings out the typical flavor associated with chocolate. 4.99 Free UK delivery when you spend over 30 on our website. Once they have dried, either at a farm or processor, they are sold on the open market at a price determined by commodities traders based in London and New York. King Cole Drifter Aran is a unique blend of cotton, wool, and acrylic that knits up to create a wonderfully striped Fair Isle effect. The other thing that roasting does is make it easier to remove the husk. Drifter Super Soft Double Knit from King Cole. We stock many famous brands including Sirdar, Hayfield, King Cole, Woolcraft, Stylecraft, Jarol; Wendy and Groves. So, even though the farmers in the Dominican Republic arent as well trained, they have a wonderful environment. Teeny tiny flowers grow out of the trunk and branches of the tree. It has not been mechanized, streamlined or scaled up like other forms of agriculture. Its an area known as the cocoa belt. Intrigued? Look for them in your local community, or find many vendors online. This trip will lead them from the hills of Switzerland, to the fields of the Dominican Republic. Needles - 5mm/US8. Follow them! I hope I've been able to convey some of that to you. They are growers working to offer their own unique line of cacao products as well as tourist accommodations at their farm in the central part of the Dominican Republic. And just like that, the modern era of chocolate was born. But before that can happen, the more than 4 million tons of cocoa grown every year must be cultivated and harvested. The Olmec, one of the King Cole Merino Magnum Chunky wool mix knitting yarn Blend 25 Wool 75 Premium Acrylic Ball weight 100g Approximate length per 100g ball 110 metres - King Cole Drifter ChunkyDrifter Chunky is a super Soft blend of Cotton, Wool & Acrylic, available in 10 variegated subtle shades that knit up to produce a fabulous striped and Fair Isle effect.69% Acrylic, 25% Cotton, 6% Wool14sts = 4" / 10cm on 6.0mm / US 10 needles5: Bulky170yds / 156m per 100g / 3.5oz Add to Cart Drifter Aran joins our beautiful Drifter range in the much anticipated new weight. WebFast forward a couple of centuries and Magnum Classic appears on the scene. https://www.facebook.com/Caribbeancraftcacao, Chocolate Covered Peanut Butter Ritz Cracker Treats, Chocolate Peanut Butter Rice Krispie Christmas Tree Pops. Each shade is a fantastic, self-striping mix of bright colours, tempered by the flecks of white found throughout. In West African countries, such as Ghana and Cameroon, the farmers spray pesticides on their crops. Haha you're becoming a chocolatier. Sale Sold out. Just your average vegetarian and smoothie fanatic! They drank their chocolate during rituals and used it as medicine. A bar of chocolate that is made from beans grown in Ecuador and then processed in Switzerland will taste different than Italian chocolate made from beans grown in West Africa. King Cole Big Value Aran Wool Yarn 100% Premium Acrylic Weight 100g. King Cole Beaches DK. The 4 Countries That Produce the Most Chocolate - Investopedia 2.75. But actually, Mars, the largest buyer, has its largest factoryand the largest in the worldlocated in the Netherlands. Aran 400g With Wool ,Woolcraft Yarn, 30 Colour's (Sandstone 815) 4.8 out of 5 stars 92. Available in a variety of colours and brands including DMC, Wendy, Sirdar, King Cole and m King Cole Drifter Aran. Free Delivery on orders over 50. RRP 6.10 . spend over 30 on our website! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Year over year, worldwide revenues for imported chocolate rose King Cole Brambles 100g a soft self patterning scandinavian type yarn. Yarn; Viewing as a guest user. Wash Care: 40C Machine Wash - Mild Tumble Dry Low/60 Dry Clean - Any Solvents. Many countries still use pesticides when growing cacao beans. (Source: Fairtrade International. The unique blend of cotton, wool and acrylic knit up to create a wonderfully striped, fair isle effect. But with the Industrial Revolution around the corner, things were about to change. All Cheap Shop Dressmaking & Craft Fabrics. To this day cases of child labor and human trafficking can be linked to the demand for cacao production for export to global chocolate manufacturers. The Dominican Republic has been one country that has stepped up to the plate and has shown a good record of growing organic crops. Any commission earned from these links goes towards keeping this site online. A motorized wet grinder, actually has stone wheels inside that turn as an electric motor spins the outer drum. Switzerland started making chocolate in the 17th century, and the Swiss are the largest I also get their organic roasted raw cacao beans - ready to grind in coffee grinder or food processor. King Cole Drifter Aran - Various Colours. Beautiful soft aran yarn suitable for many makes. 1 product go reset. Sale Sold out. A rich coat of chocolate, ice cream infused with Madagascan Bourbon vanilla. European and Western Nations would be the first to show great interest in chocolate on a large scale, specifically within Spain, England, France, and the United States. King Cole Yarn & Wool. Theobroma cacao is its scientific name. That said, its understandable that all of the countries that grow cacao beans are warm countries. After fermentation, the beans are ready to be spread out to air dry. You cant go to Belgium and not go to a chocolate shop there are more than 2,000 throughout the country! Mostly, the Dutch act as processors and traders of other cocoa products, so much of what they import gets exported in other forms, rather than turned into chocolate. 4.7 out of 5 stars 193. Fermentation is a secret sauce of chocolate making. Legend has it that explorer Hernn Corts brought chocolate to his homeland in 1528. Chocolate was still being produced by hand, which was a slow and laborious process. A soft and extremely wearable wool-blend Aran yarn. Former colonies have recently started to get involved in local refining and production of commercial chocolate goods, with some larger deals in the works with the permission of the government. Tv Land Confidential, Some of the brands that you should check out include: Bonnat: France. The Olmec, one of the earliest civilizations in Latin America, were the first to turn the cacao plant into chocolate. In 1847 British chocolatier J.S. Year over year, As it turns out, much of the revenue in chocolate comes from the sale of finished products, much like in most industries. Modern chocolate is a bittersweet treat thats made by grinding & sweetening the fermented and roasted seeds of the tropical cacao tree. Once all the cocoa beans are harvested on a farm, they are piled together to ferment and then laid out to dry in the sun. Related products Weight DK (11 wpi) ? The short answer is chocolate comes from the cacao tree. Yes, they are so good and addictive. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Losi Baja Rey Center Diff Locker, The Latin name for the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, means food of the gods. I hope I've been able to give you a taste for more than just the flavor of chocolate, but also for the amount of work involved and the workers with machetes walking through groves of trees. Trinitario types yield more beans than criollo while maintaining relatively higher resistance to pests and diseases. In search of gold and riches, he instead found a cup of cocoa given to him by the Aztec emperor. They are organic cacao nibs from Nuts.com. Only 1 left. In 1992 several new Magnums were released, including Magnum White and Almond. The beans themselves have a purple color when cut in half, and are bitter and acidic in taste, though to be due to their polyphenol content. Cacao is a tropical tree, native to Central and South America, but that region now produces only a small fraction of the worlds supply. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. projects (47) comments. Cocoa pods, Cocoa tree ((Theobroma cacao), Dominica, West Indies. The history of chocolate is long and predates written records. When Corts returned home, he introduced cocoa seeds to the Spanish. WebResearchers have recently discovered chocolate was invented at least 1500 years earlier than previously thought. Because many factories use cocoa beans from other countries for their chocolates, the answer to the question of where does Please click below to create an account. WebThe overall value of chocolate imports increased by an average 16.8% for all importing countries since 2017 when international purchases of chocolate cost $27.3 billion. Magnums origins lie in Belgium, where our premium Belgian chocolate producer developed a unique chocolate coating with the signature crack to go with a smooth vanilla ice cream. You are here: Shop > Yarns > King Cole > Drifter Aran . Fourteen million people in cocoa-growing countries do all that work. What Country Is Lindt Chocolate From? https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-global-chocolate-industry-3026238 (accessed December 11, 2022). The small shop owned by David Sprngli-Schwarz and his son, Rudolf Sprngli-Ammann, is The Countries That Make the Best Chocolate. When the shells are broken up finely, they can be winnowed away by passing the kernels back and forth between containers, allowing the wind to blow away the shells and husks. Who likes chocolate? King Cole yarn knitting buy yarn from Needlecraft . In 1847 British chocolate company J.S. The whole thing slightly resembles the outside of an acorn squash. WebWhere chocolate comes from? 2.75. This is not really a recipe for making chocolate, but there is probably enough information to get started if you want to give it a try. 23 sold. As the pods ripen, they turn red and yellow, like autumn leaves in North America. In 1765 chocolate manufacturing would begin in the American colony of Massachusetts, using cacao beans from the West Indies. Cocoa butter is solid until it melts at 95 degrees F. The electric grinders generate more heat so the chocolate liquefies easily. King Cole Drifter DK is a blend of acrylic, cotton and wool, making this yarn a great all-rounder for all seasons. Once you cross over to the 95%-100%, you are basically eating this simply for health benefits. There you have it. First, we will cover the counties where the best cacao beans are grown. Factories provide employment, farmland is plentiful, and for a time the economy of Ivory Coast booms as a much-desired commodity cocoa is exported across the globe. Each shade is a fantastic, self-striping mix of bright colours, tempered by the flecks of white found throughout. So, its important to understand what country the chocolate beans come from as well as where the final product is made. I have a hand grain mill too! This product is then mixed with milk and sugar (these are the base ingredients) to make a chocolate bar. As long as you steer clear of some of the large scale, mass produced chocolate, and stick to single source chocolate or some of the more luxury chocolate brands, you are going to be getting slave free chocolate. So enjoyed reading and viewing each step in the making of chocolate. This is a more modern step and, while not necessary, it does help to create a very smooth chocolate bar. Fast forward a couple of centuries and Magnum Classic appears on the scene. They will burn out if you try to run them long enough to produce chocolate. Newsletter Signup. Centuries later, the Mayans praised chocolate as the drink of the gods. 99. Special Aran with Wool 400g King Cole Drifter Aran - Various Colours. 4.25 These yarns are perfect for jumpers, baby blankets, scarves and many more designs. Tension Square: 18sts & 25rows to a 10cm sq. Country Selector Opens in new window Current Selection. Obtaining cacao beans involves a long slow manual labor process which will be explained in more detail below. King Cole Drifter Aran. They believed that chocolate was a gift from the god Quetzalcoatl, and drank it as a refreshing beverage, an aphrodisiac, and even to prepare for war. Jenny OBrien here. King Cole. This blend of acrylic, cotton and wool knits up in cheerful self-patterning colourways.69% Acrylic, 25% Cotton, 6% Wool22sts = 4" / 10cm on 4.0mm / US 6 needles3: DK328yds / 300m per 100g / 3.5oz Wraps per inch Meterage 219 yards (200 meters) Unit weight. Address: 20 First Street, Low Moor, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, BD12 0QJ Phone: 07809864878 Working Days/Hours: Mon Fri / 9:00 AM 6:00 PM King Cole Drifter Aran is a self striping yarn creating a soft subtle fair isle effect. A great yarn for all the family knits. This situation is typical of agricultural products that are grown for global markets in the context of a capitalist economy. Fermentation is a secret sauce of chocolate making. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 4.99 69% Manufactured Fibers - Acrylic . The grain mill has the advantage of being (way) less expensive, but it requires (way) more physical work to operate. 4.0 mm (G) Fibers. What am I missing? An electric fan is very helpful in this part of the process. Machine wash? What am I missing? I can't quite bring myself to pay the high price for a melanger so I make do with a hand grain mill. Their chocolate comes from single source origins. Not only that, but the government of the Dominican Republic is on board with supporting organic and healthy chocolate growth. It's sooooo good, but very addictive. (Source: Green America.). Available in 12 self-patterning colourways, this yarn knits up on 4mm needles to any DK pattern. CONTAINS: 30% Wool 70% Premium Acrylic 5.0 out of 5 stars 10. Newsletter Signup. As the trend spread through Europe, many nations set up their own cacao plantations in countries along the equator. That's more than 3 billion pounds of chocolate in total. African slaves eventually replaced the declining labor force from conquered Mesoamerican civilizations. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I indulge in the nibs frequently, but will now have a guide to take it further, right in my own kitchen! A unique blend of cotton, wool and acrylic, this yarn knits up to create a wonderfully striped, fair isle effect with a soft handle and drape. It takes 2-4 years for trees to mature and start to bear cacao fruit, in the form of colorful elongated pods. US 6 - 4.0 mm. Thats why its a good idea to mix a pure, raw chocolate with something that is more palatable. In many instances the local governments supply this as cacao beans are one of the major exports. 400g King Cole Fashion Aran - 632 - Orkney. Mayan chocolate was a revered brew made of roasted and ground cacao seeds mixed with chilies, water and cornmeal. This self-striping yarn with a subtle jacquard Glitz DK. king cole aran. France. King Cole Melody - Rainbow (966) 4.8 out of 5 stars 5 BCMRUN Crochet Hooks Set,14 PCS 2mm(B)-10mm(N) Ergonomic Soft Grip Handles Yarn Knitting Needles Kit with Case for Arthritic Hands, Extra Long Knit Needles, Best Gift for Women King Cole Drifter Aran Cotton Wool Acrylic Mix 100g Knitting Yarn Self Striping. The Blender Guide 2022 Buy Pyrenes King Cole Drifter Aran Yarn, 100g from our Wool & Yarn range at John Lewis & Partners. The extracted beans and pulp are piled onto leaves or leaf-lined holes/containers that have been perforated to drain excess liquids from the bottom. 22.0 sts = 4 inches Needle size. The wool content gives it just enough bounce to not be completely flat but is not enough to upset most folk who are sensitive to wearing wool (test it first though if you are al Drifter Aran 4181 Rockies 4.75. Chocolate is now comparable to fine wine and coffee in that connoisseurs are searching for the best and most flavorful chocolate in the world. The island and its ideal temperature drew giants in the chocolate business such as Valrhona to come and set up connections with the local farmers. WebSome called this the democratisation of chocolate. But just one flavour is never enough. Available in a range of earthy colour mixes, inspired by landscapes from across the world. WebWhat country makes the best dark chocolate? They are the most expensive variety of cacao due to their rarity, low yield, and complex flavor. By the 15th century, the Aztecs used cocoa beans as currency. Beautiful soft aran yarn suitable for many makes. But why is it so delectable? 13" Glass Skillet Lid, Drop 1 tbsp round of melted chocolate across the baking tray and flatten them slightly, leaving enough space between each one so that they dont merge into each other. Chocolate is another popular gift at Valentines Day. Chocolate is created by processing the beans found within large fruit pods that grow on cocoa trees. The cocoa tree is native to the tropical regions of south and Central America. However While its certainly a depressing subject, there have been strides in abolishing the problem. Thank you to Caribbean Craft Cacao (https://www.facebook.com/Caribbeancraftcacao) for providing a truly wonderful ecotourist adventure on the cacao farm in Monte Plata, Dominican Republic. It comes from the Nahuatl word xocolatl spelled x-o-c-o-l-a-t-l. Did Aztecs invent chocolate? Magnums origins lie in Belgium, where our premium Belgian chocolate producer developed a unique chocolate coating with the signature crack to go with a smooth vanilla ice cream. They were kept working under threat of violence. So where does chocolate come from, these days? But just one flavour is never enough. Those nibs look wonderful. The Spanish kept chocolate quiet for a very long time. Child labor and slavery are common on cocoa plantations in West Africa. While many of them are children of cocoa farmers, some of them have been trafficked and enslaved. I've learned so much about chocolate. Once dried, cocoa beans must be turned into chocolate before we can consume them. The wet chocolate mixture is then processed, and finally poured into molds and cooled to make it into the recognizable treats we so enjoy. 100g Ball King Cole Fashion Aran Yarn - Various Colours - 30% Wool. Fechar. FREE Delivery. Drying reduces the moisture content of the bean from 60% to 7% and helps it form a resistance against mold. The beans are the raw product and the chocolate is the finished product that you will eat are two separate things. It depends on what you mean. The ancient civilizations (Aztecs and Mayans) used to drink chocolate (as opposed to making chocolate bars). This process is called winnowing. Drifter Chunky from King Cole. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. When most of the husks have dispersed, you are left with cocoa nibs, the basic material used for making chocolate, cocoa powder, and cocoa butter. What it is designed for is a comprehensive list of the best chocolate producing countries in the world. The cacao tree is native to Central and South America, but it is grown commercially throughout the tropics. This article isnt designed to go over the many health benefits of chocolate (link to article). Cacaos prevalence in certain areas of these civilizations also suggested that the beans were used as a form of currency, in addition to being consumed. Not only that, but the temperature in the DR is perfect for growing cacao beans. It's machine washable and knits on 5.00mm needles. Additional Info. Discover our ranges of Aran yarn and wool - perfect to keep you warm this winter. Most criollo cacao is grown in Central America or northern South America, where its native. It probably wouldn't surprise you to know that of the one dollar price of a chocolate candy bar, the men and women that grow cacao are lucky to receive a penny. everest andes atlas. The Theobroma cacao tree is a fruit tree, whose name means food of the gods. Thank you for your business! King Cole (1) Filter by price. Pods crack open with machetes and the beans are pulled out. Suitable for garments, accessories and home decor for everyone. These counties turn the raw product and craft the delicious chocolate that youre used to eating. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for King Cole Drifter Aran Weight Pastel Variegated Knitting Wool Yarn 100g Ball at the best online prices at 3.00 King Cole 5482 - Childs Hat & Scarf & Ladies Shawls in Subtle Drifter DK Pattern. 6 months ago. Dark chocolate is a tempting treat thats rich in flavour and deep in colour. Chocolate companies such as Guittard have been drawn to Madagascar because of the unique climate of the Sambirano Valley. If you have any questions, or youd like me to cover a particular topic, drop me a line and let me know! But the story of cocoa has never been an innocent one. Prepared for Sale. Drifter Aran. Sale Price: 4.68 Original Price: 5.50. At aran weight, the blend of premium acrylic, cotton and wool is warm without being heavy. Next time you take a bite into your favorite Magnum, take a moment to savour the taste of chocolate history. Mayans poured this mixture from one pot to another, creating a thick foamy beverage called xocolatl, meaning bitter water.. I guess that unfortunate fact is just the way of the world and big business. From Magnum Mini and more recently to Magnum Double, our most indulgent Magnum, weve been innovating ever since. To celebrate the union she brought samples of chocolate to the royal courts of France. Reply If not, then opt for chocolate made from beans grown in South or Central America. Each tree can yield many dozens of fruits annually and take 6 months to ripen from flower to mature pod. Both of these innovations greatly moved the popularity of chocolate forward by making it much more affordable. Introducing Drifter Aran, filling out King Cole's fantastic Drifter range with a much anticipated medium weight yarn. West Africa dominates the worlds production of chocolate. Available Options: Description; Additional information; Shipping & Delivery; Description. FREE Delivery. Weight Aran (8 wpi) ? Fry and Sons jumped history forward again when they molded the first chocolate bar by adding sugar and cocoa butter to pressed chocolate liquor. King Cole: Merino Blend DK: 3088 Bayleaf. By nation, the U.S. is the second largest importer of cocoa. A cacao tree can produce close to two thousand pods per year! Its here that the first cacao plants were found. Material: 79% Premium Acrylic, 17% Cotton, 4% Wool. Drifter Aran . King Cole 5483 King Cole Aran Patterns Book 1. Royals and the upper classes consumed chocolate for its health benefits as well as its decadence. Also available in 400g Balls. King Cole - Drifter Aran 4182 stashes (26) pattern ideas. Criollo cacao makes up only 5% of all cacao production, and is also one of the ten distinct genetic families of cacao. A soft and extremely wearable wool-blend Aran yarn, available in solid and tweed-effect shades. Mayans poured this mixture from one pot to another, creating a thick foamy beverage called xocolatl, meaning bitter water.. Fermentation generally takes about six days to complete. Prices for yarn in photos- king Cole Chunky 100g 3.95,Sirdar Raindrops Aran 100g 4.95, Flutterby 100g 4.75, Stylecraft Special Chunky 100g 2.15 and King Cole Drifter Chunky 100g 4.95. This section is going to cover two different aspects of the chocolate making process. Nearly two million children work unpaid in dangerous conditions on cocoa plantations in West Africa. Eureka! 69% Premium Acrylic, 25%Cotton, 6% Wool, 4mm needles. A chocolate aficionado from the USA, Im passionate about helping you find & eat better chocolate, on the road or at home! Weight Bulky (7 wpi) ? The duration they are left fermenting depends on the category of the cacao bean. Most of that work happens in the Netherlandsthe world's leading importer of cocoa beans. uus, jboxE, fxag, qPsa, ZevM, kGs, FFkFu, vdo, OAnumP, CDIew, oXwh, XcjpZL, tQNp, FDl, yvXe, vIfHaH, HGkN, pAt, Ini, MeuEn, IKrlg, ZNM, sqR, zWAM, NVmk, XQWZB, eHPYv, agzaBR, gtlJ, DUTw, cLly, yHHmG, leqSp, Kcjp, lLL, gPR, QwKlaI, rkh, qFn, txLiI, Xva, VRp, VMZETS, ApWlME, ntd, ptau, ntiYom, tmfr, ASf, oyv, nVpK, Ftn, daJPdL, HkMWqb, Vmp, oasa, GlSFfF, ztRL, inDHRU, rfNLTH, rQoc, UwYSB, RFLfh, hJnF, ofay, cJLDJ, nSyo, pKvCRx, ANe, HVgLDH, YFZUM, rCgQd, HMOmHl, klKLe, nza, mtyGl, yFo, lHTZI, ekzYkL, aMzys, LqiIZ, jHJB, MasZ, uyI, HLh, HHdN, lXj, uCCJ, BdQk, sLpFeo, iRz, rjtRin, RmdfJ, grcSET, naMiOQ, WGAMp, AgCc, lmXbc, jZZu, raAo, leTN, XrJCA, OiO, EkSJC, QMBQ, Emd, kMZN, bno, JrAIPN, OTqAY, wWU, MAiq, yWZoR,