The production included scenes from the celebration of the Queen's 25 years of marriage to The Duke of Edinburgh and Elizabeth mentioned the violence in. Mourners lay flowers at the base of a statue of Queen Elizabeth II at Government House. ", The King spoke of hope in his message saying that "the lamps which the Germans had put out all over Europe were being rekindled and were beginning to shine through the fog of war." 1979 was the Year of the Child, and the Christmas message addressed the theme of children and young people. Australia will have a one-off public holiday later this month to commemorate the life of Queen Elizabeth II. SPLENDID RECEPTION", "KING'S MESSAGE Members of One Great Family. [57][58] A minute's or two minutes' silence is also frequently incorporated into church services. The programme starts with a close up of the Big Ben clock chiming 11 and then the programme shows different parts of the world observing the silence. The King also spoke of his thanks for the victories of the past year and his thankfulness for the contribution of the United States, the Soviet Union and China and of the unity of the "United Nations" (the Allies) as well as his thoughts for France and occupied lands. Woolworths encourages customers to check the opening hours of their local Woolworths here. Their direct action protest was a success, and they are noted as being among the first organized workers in the world to achieve an 8-hour day, with no loss of pay. [40], In India, the day is usually marked by tributes and ceremonies in army cantonments. The programme ends with a bugler sounding "The Rouse" and then normal programming is resumed. [12] As its name suggests, the day was used to celebrate the British Empire, complete with flag-raising ceremonies and the singing of patriotic songs. There is a National Service of Remembrance in London, as well as other services and ceremonies in the regions. The Fading of New Zealand War Commemorations, 19461966', "Cenotaph war memorial restored in time for Remembrance Day", "The Royal Borough remembers Remembrance Day and Armistice Day arrangements", "Hundreds turn out for Remembrance Day parade in Rugby", "Remembrance Sunday: Services honour war dead", "Armistice Day, poppies and why the act of remembrance matters", "The Remembrance Day 2014 Alderney 5 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin", "WW1 centenary poppies 'planted' in Tower of London moat", "Tower of London lights up in stunning Armistice memorial", "Memorials to the Casualties of Conflict: Northern Ireland 1969 to 1997", "Cornflower is France's remembrance flower", "Anerkendelse er mere end en flagdag | Arbejderen", "Address by Mayor Hans Schaidinger for Volkstrauertag 2008", "France and Germany Use the Remembrance of a War to Promote Reconciliation", "Club Chairman participates in Remembrance Day ceremony", "Harper honours Canadian war dead in Hong Kong on Remembrance Day", "Remembrance Sunday service held near Cenotaph", "President to attend Remembrance Day ceremony in Dublin", "In service to their country: moving tales of Irishmen who fought in WWII", "Roll of Honour Acknowledging Ireland's Contribution in World War II Presented to TCD Library", "Jewish veterans gather to mark Remembrance Sunday at Ramleh War Cemetery", "4 novembre 2010 Giorno dell'Unit Nazionale Giornata delle Forze Armate", "W caym kraju obchody 101. rocznicy odzyskania niepodlegoci", "Russian Day of Remembrance of Victims of World War I", "Serbia to mark Armistice Day as state holiday", "S. Korea to honor fallen UN Korean War veterans in 'Turn toward Busan' event", Royal New Zealand Returned and Services Association. The Norwegian Parliament, the Storting, decreed that Veteran's Day would be observed on the same day as Victory in Europe Day, in Norway known as "Frigjringsdagen", or Liberation Day. [91], The "Turn to Busan" remembrance ceremony has occurred at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery on 11 November annually since 2007. Bunnings shoppers are encouraged to check the trading hours of their local store here. The message was filmed in Buckingham Palace a week prior to broadcast and lasted about one minute. The Service of Remembrance is finished by a recitation of the "Ode of Remembrance". The ceremonies are observed with memorials and military salutes. "If businesses want to continue working on that day, then they're obviously going to pay public holiday rates to keep people working, and many of them will have to do that," he said. The ceremonies are held annually in Akershus Fortress, with the King of Norway, Harald V, present. The King has approved an order that the day of the Queens funeral will be a bank holiday. Now she fears she'll be the last person to live there, Perth parents face jail time after getting children hooked on pain medication they didnt need, Coal and gas prices to spare households $230 on energy bill hikes, but pain still to come, 'Give me a break': Former bureaucrat denies she tried to 'manipulate the truth' about Robodebt, Australia take control in Adelaide with sublime bowling under lights on day two, Teens charged after Sydney raids over alleged global scam that netted $148m, Coronial inquest questions doctor after man dies following bowel surgery, Australian teen snowboard sensation wins first ever big air title. Before the start of the event, four sentries and three sentinels (two flag sentinels and one nursing sister) are posted at the foot of the cenotaph. [1] It is on the fourth Monday of March in the territory of Christmas Island. Customers are encouraged to check their local stores trading hours, Thursday, September 22 -all stores OPEN, except for Goondiwindi and Chinchilla which are CLOSED, Most stores open from 9am to 6pm, except for Bowen, Charters Towers, Ayr, Roma and Dalby which close at 4pm, All stores OPEN between 12pm and 9pm, except for Victor Harbour, Kadina and Murray Bridge which close at 8pm and Rundle Mall which closes at 7pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN, except for Esperence which is CLOSED, Most stores open 11am to 5pm, except for Kalgoorlie which is open 8am to 3pm; South Hedland, Karratha and Broome which are open 8am to 6pm; Northam which is open 9am to 5pm; Mandurah which is open 10am to 5pm, South Bunbury which is open 8am to 6pm, Eaton Fair which is open 7am to 9pm; Busselton which is open 8am to 6pm, Customers are encouraged to check their local stores trading hours, Devonport and Rosny OPEN 8am to 6pm; Burnie open 8am to 8pm, All stores open 9am; Darwin and Coolalinga close at 6pm; Alice Springs closes at 6pm, Katherine closes at 5pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN, with normal trading hours, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN, trading hours 6am to 6pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN, with normal trading hours - except for Armadale store which will trade 11am to 5pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN, trading hours 12pm to 9pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 9am - 7pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 8:30am - 6pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 9am - 5pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 11am - 5pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 12pm - 7pm, Thursday, September 22 - all stores OPEN 8am - 6pm. In addition, beginning in 1986, US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet Union general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev exchanged televised New Year's Day addresses to the other's respective nations. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says September 22 will be a holiday to coincidewith a memorial service for the Queen. [39] In 2001, Merchant Navy Remembrance Day was created by the Canadian parliament, designating 3 September as a day to recognise the contributions and sacrifice of Canadian merchant mariners. [13], Labour Day in Kazakhstan is celebrated on the last Sunday in September. The Republic of Ireland holds a National Day of Commemoration in July for Irish men and women who have died in war. But there are upsides, Queen's memorial public holiday set to benefit some businesses and leave others in the lurch, Public holiday throws scheduling for Queensland elective surgeries into disarray, 'Meaningful step': Japanese company launches world's first commercial moon lander, Underwater divers, airwing and SES search lake in northern Victoria for missing teen, The desperate dictator, his friend Putin, and the rumours of assassination with toad venom, One dead, another injured in serious crash south of Darwin. The day coincides with the National Memorial Service in Australia. It was a silence which was almost pain And the spirit of memory brooded over it all. These are presided over by the governor general of Canada and attended by the prime minister, other dignitaries, the Silver Cross Mother, and public observers. [53], Many employers and businesses invite their staff and customers to observe the two minutes' silence at 11:00am. Real estate agencies are considered to be an office for the purpose of the Trading (Allowable Hours) Act 1990 (Qld). One-off public holiday in New Zealand to mark queens death Meanwhile, Jacinda Ardern on Monday said that her country would have a one-off public holiday on September 26 to mark the queens death. The initial Armistice Day was observed at Buckingham Palace, commencing with King George V hosting a "Banquet in Honour of the President of the French Republic"[3] during the evening hours of 10 November 1919. [3] Reith approached the King again ten years later, in 1932,[4] as a way to inaugurate the Empire Service (now the World Service) and the King finally agreed after being encouraged to do so by Queen Mary[3] and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. CCTV captures wild moment Queensland mum saves young boy from snake, How a daily Maccas cheeseburger and fries can increase your risk of developing dementia, How filing for divorce helped this couple save their marriage, Flight attendant shares hidden meanings behind chime sounds passengers hear on planes, No one was bothered about pregnant Amys odd symptoms. For other uses, see, Similar observances outside the Commonwealth, Minutes of meeting of Full Cabinet held at 2.30 pm, Monday, 25 March 1946, at Parliament House, Canberra, NAA A2703, 124, p. 3. The message is broadcast on television, radio, and the Internet via various providers. "[12], In Barbados, Remembrance Day is not a public holiday. Prime Minister Mark Brown has announced that the Cook Islands will mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth II with a National Memorial Service and one-off public holiday on Friday, September 30. Being pre-recorded allowed the message to be shipped abroad in advance and to be broadcast in Australia and New Zealand on Christmas Day for the first time as time differences and the, The Queen reflected on her six-week tour of, The speech from Buckingham Palace referred to recent successes in space, including the launch of. WebWestern Australia: 28 December: Day in lieu of Boxing Day: Beijing: Additional post holiday: New York: 2930 December: Additional post holiday: New York: 31 December: New Year's Eve: South Australia and Northern Territory (d) (a) Not a state-wide public holiday. The cities include: Brisbane, Adelaide, Melbourne Box Hill and Perth. ', "EMPIRE BROADCAST OUTSTANDING SUCCESS King's Christmas Greetings", "King George VI Christmas Royal Message 1937", "KING'S CHRISTMAS MESSAGE Empire and Aliies Will Remain Undaunted", "King George VI Royal Christmas Message 1939 (unabridged)", "WAR BRINGS NEW UNITY The King's Christmas Message To His People", "King's Christmas Message to the Empire QUIET CONFIDENCE IN OUTCOME OF WAR", "King's Christmas Broadcast to the Empire", "HIS MAJESTY'S MESSAGE CHRISTMAS BROADCAST. [81][82], In Israel there are two ceremonies, the first being in Jerusalem, at the British War Cemetery on the Saturday before Remembrance Sunday, organised by the British Consul in Jerusalem. in practice this is the Sunday closest to 16 November. In 1961, Jamaican Chief Minister Norman Washington Manley proposed the replacement of Empire Day with Labour Day, a celebration in commemoration of 23 May 1938, when Alexander Bustamante led a labour rebellion leading to Jamaican independence. The President may also give out Christmas message to soldiers serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. The first two-minute silence held in London (11 November 1919) was reported in The Manchester Guardian on 12 November 1919: The first stroke of eleven produced a magical effect. "It's obviously a very exceptional once-only occasion, so we'll jump right back again as we go into the December quarter.". This capacity to connect the national community to the numinous explains Anzac Day's primacy over Remembrance Day. The anniversary of the Armistice itself is not observed in Germany. Veterans Day is observed with memorial ceremonies, salutes at military cemeteries, and parades. It conveyed the Queen's best wishes and her gratitude for the warm wishes she had received. Aussies calling in sick this Friday could cost $461 million. "It'll be quite different for businesses because we weren't expecting it, and [they are] literally being given 10 days' notice and that will make a difference to what they're able to manufacture," he said. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, who passed away on Thursday, Australians could get a public holiday. Labour Day is a public holiday in many countries. Thousands of mourners fell silent before claps and applause rippled through the crowds as the Queen's coffin made its way along the Long Walk at Windsor Castle as it reached her final resting place. Australia will say its final goodbye to Queen Elizabeth II this week in a service which will include performances by the Australian Girls Choir and Anthony Callea. [13], The message typically combines a chronicle of that year's major events, with specific focus on the Commonwealth of Nations, and with the sovereign's own personal milestones and feelings on Christmas. A public holiday will also be considered. [54] The beginning and end of the two minutes' silence is often marked in large towns and cities by the firing of field artillery gun, often provided by the local Royal Artillery battery.[55]. Retail trading hours in several states will change on the September 22 public holiday - find out more here. The break next Thursday,September 22, is already proving to be a boost for some, with holiday spots and caravan parks seeing an uptick in bookings. Coles has released its Queens Memorial public holiday trading hours. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/is-monday-a-public-holiday-it-depends-where-you-live/101479130, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Listen to the news in Warlpiri, Yolngu Matha and Kriol, 'Unsophisticated' hotel quarantine system left man without proper medical care, coroner says, Greens vow to oppose any plan to compensate 'greedy coal and gas corporations', Missing woman Esther Wallace's body found in bushland near Orange, 'Fundamentally wrong': Steve Smith opens up on David Warner's lifetime leadership ban, 'Don't tell mum': Inside the terrifying final journey of Gulf Livestock 1, Telstra apologises for accidentally publishing data of thousands of customers online, Tina is about to turn 48 but says an unregulated drug has made her look like her 70yo mother, Former Test captain Carl Hooper slams state of West Indies cricket after record defeat, 'Not bad for a skanky stripper': Bridges lets her fighting do the talking with victory over O'Connell, This public holiday is costing the economy almost $2 billion. Earlier today the Queen's funeral was confirmed to be a bank holiday, leaving many delighted with the news as there will now be 10 UK Bank Holidays in total in 2022. [59], In 2014 the Royal Mint issued a colour-printed Alderney 5 coin, designed by engraver Laura Clancy, to commemorate Remembrance Day. Supermarket trading hours in most states will change on the September 22 public holiday - find out more here. [11] Beginning in 2011, Sky News was added to the rotation. But retailers are asking for further clarification from Canberra on trading conditions for the one-off holiday. The Queen reflected on the role of Commonwealth armed forces serving in Afghanistan. The paper Poppies for Armistice that year arrived by ship too late for 11 November 1921, so an RSA branch distributed them at the next commemoration date (25 April 1922, which happened to be Anzac Day) and that date stuck as the new Poppy Day in New Zealand. Discover our premier periodical database Gale Academic OneFile. For ALDI stores in South Australia that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22; Opening hours ARE affected at stores in South Australia due to state restrictions. In Queensland and the Northern Territory, Labour Day occurs on the first Monday in May (though the latter calls it May Day). Plans for Australia's response to the Queen's death have been revealed, including a public holiday. Coles Queens memorial public holiday trading hours are as follows: ALDI trading hours for the Queens memorial public holiday are as follows: Most IGA stores will be OPEN this Queens memorial public holiday. Labour Day is meant to honor and celebrate workers and the importance of their contributions to the nation and society. Following a tradition inaugurated by King George V in 1919, the day is also marked by war In Nova Scotia, coal miners had been holding picnics and parades since 1880 to celebrate the anniversary of their union, the Provincial Workmen's Association, first organized in 1879. The Hong Kong Police Band continues to perform their ceremonial duty at the service. [21] Many schools open for the year on the day after Labor Day. Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, National day of mourning to be a public holiday, 'Unsophisticated' hotel quarantine system left man without proper medical care, coroner says, Greens vow to oppose any plan to compensate 'greedy coal and gas corporations', Missing woman Esther Wallace's body found in bushland near Orange, 'Fundamentally wrong': Steve Smith opens up on David Warner's lifetime leadership ban, 'Don't tell mum': Inside the terrifying final journey of Gulf Livestock 1, Telstra apologises for accidentally publishing data of thousands of customers online, Tina is about to turn 48 but says an unregulated drug has made her look like her 70yo mother, Former Test captain Carl Hooper slams state of West Indies cricket after record defeat, 'Not bad for a skanky stripper': Bridges lets her fighting do the talking with victory over O'Connell, Governor-general acknowledges different reactions to Queen's death, says he respects First Nations responses, Why Windsor is the place kings and queens are laid to rest, Queen Elizabeth II's state funeral in pictures, Princess Anne slipped down the line of succession, but remained hard-working. (b) Generally Public Service only. A government spokesperson has confirmed that Cabinet will discuss tomorrow the possibilities for a memorial service in this country. [43], In Kenya, the Kenya Armed Forces Old Comrades Association (KAFOCA) was established in Kenya immediately in 1945 to cater for the welfare of the Ex-servicemen of the First and the Second World Wars. [64], Remembrance Day (11 November) is a national holiday in France and Belgium. There are memorial services in some churches such as St. Mark's Cathedral and St. John's Church in Bangalore. [16] Its origins are traced back to the eight-hour working day movement that arose in the newly founded Wellington colony in 1840, primarily because of carpenter Samuel Parnell's refusal to work more than eight hours a day. The Queen began by acknowledging the 60th anniversary of her first televised Christmas Message, referring to herself in the third person by saying, "Sixty years ago today, a young woman spoke about the speed of technological change as she presented the first television broadcast of its kind Six decades on, the presenter has 'evolved' somewhat, as has the technology she described. He recalled that the year had seen the silver anniversary of his marriage to, The King reassured people of his recovery from illness and expressed his gratitude to the. Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday on dates which vary between states and territories. Christmas Greetings Around World", "A Message To The Empire, Broadcast On Christmas Day, 1935", "The King's Message CHRISTMAS BROADCAST 'Let Us be Strong to Endure. It is a non-working holiday for most citizens of Kazakhstan because it always falls on a weekend. While this occurs, the majority of passers-by stop and observe a moment of silence while waiting for the bugler to finish the recital. "The Last Post" was the common bugle call at the close of the military day, and "The Rouse" was the first call of the morning. Interspersed with footage of the Queen giving her oration was film shot during the wedding of the Queen's daughter, In a more sombre tone, the Christmas message alluded to problems such as the continuing violence in Northern Ireland and the. In addition, the South African Legion of Military Veterans holds a street collection on the nearest Saturday to gather funds to assist in welfare work among military veterans. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told the ABC September 22 would be a holiday to coincide with a memorial service for the Queen. Queens Memorial public holiday 2022: Kmart, Bunnings & BIG W opening hours. [2] On this day stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne stopped work and marched from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an eight-hour day. WebWhy Australia declared September 22 a public holiday for Queens death. The First World War was considered in France as the "Great Patriotic War". [18][19] A further observance was held on 27 February, from 1900 to 1918, to mark the Canadian victory over the Boers at the Battle of Paardeberg. [49], In South Africa, Remembrance Day is not a public holiday. He spoke of "the men who in every part of the world are serving the Empire and its cause with such valour and devotion by sea, land and in the air" as well as the women "who at the call of duty have left their homes to join the services, or to work in factory, hospital or field" and also remembered the suffering of the wounded, bereaved and prisoners of war and his confidence that the service and sacrifice of the British people for the sake of the common good will win the war and a lasting peace and called on the people to go into the coming year with courage, strength and good heart to overcome the perils that lie ahead. Now on the 11th hour, of the 11th day of the 11th month. Cabinet has decided that New Zealand will have a one-off public holiday and state memorial service to mark the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen's memorial will be held on September 22 It will be a public holiday in Australia Industry groups are concerned it will impact businesses which have not had time to prepare WebRequest Trial >> Are you a librarian, professor, or teacher looking for Questia School or other student-ready resources? [4], The common British, Canadian, South African, and ANZAC tradition includes a one- or two-minute silence at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month (11:00am, 11 November), as that marks the time (in the United Kingdom) when the armistice became effective. Typically, poppy wreaths are laid by representatives of the Crown, the armed forces, and local civic leaders, as well as by local organisations including ex-servicemen organisations, cadet forces, the Scouts, Guides, Boys' Brigade, St John Ambulance and the Salvation Army. Amy Sinclair / Lifestyle / Updated 22.09.2022. "[12], Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, the themes and direction of the speech were decided by the Queen and the text was largely written by the Queen herself, sometimes with assistance from Prince Philip (prior to his death in 2021) and her staff. This holiday was proposed in 1973[20] to be commemorated on the anniversary of the 1937 Butler labour riots. The ceremony participants include veterans, current members of the Canadian forces, and sea, army, and air cadet units. The Day is known as the Day of National Unity Day of the Armed Forces, Giorno dell'Unit Nazionale Giornata delle Forze Armate in Italian. In March and April 1894, unions lobbied Parliament to recognize Labour Day as a public holiday. Queen's memorial public holiday set to benefit some businesses and leave others in the lurch. Millions of Australians have a public holiday coming up it just depends onwhich state you live in. The Archbishop of Canterbury, spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion, also gives a New Year's Day speech. [30][31], Veterans Affairs Canada states that the date is of "remembrance for the men and women who have served, and continue to serve our country during times of war, conflict and peace"; particularly the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, and all conflicts since then in which members of the Canadian Armed Forces have participated. Can bosses prevent a long weekend? [citation needed]. Woolworths, Coles, ALDI and IGA supermarkets have released their trading hours for the Queens Memorial public holiday. [9], In interwar Australia, Remembrance Day (then often referred to as Armistice Day) was a popular public commemoration. In her first Christmas message, from the same desk and chair used by her father and grandfather before him. Students and teachers do not have this day off.[19]. Ceremonies to mark the event in South Africa are held at the Cenotaph in Cape Town,[50] and in Pretoria at the Voortrekker Monument cenotaph and the War Memorial at the Union Buildings. Heres our comprehensive guide to whats open and when. The viceregal and royal group return to the dais to receive the playing of the Canadian royal anthem, "God Save the King" sung in French and English, prior to the assembled armed forces personnel and veterans performing a march past in front of the viceroy and any royal guest, bringing about the end of the official ceremonies. The only diamond jubilee celebration for any of Elizabeth's predecessors was in 1897, for the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Victoria.. Employee entitlements. Then she got a life-changing diagnosis, High school dropout to CEO: How Aussies just for fun idea became a multi-million dollar empire, $850 a week: Cash headache for millions of Australian households in the new year, Made me cry: 8-year-olds heartbreaking Christmas plea to Santa, Many stores have altered trading hours - opening between 8am and 10am and closing between 3pm and 9pm. This year's message, read from the Long Library at Sandringham House, was the first to be televised and was also the 25th anniversary of the first Christmas broadcast on radio. Government employees were given the day off to attend, and many businesses closed for at least part of the day. The parade in Hamilton had historically been a large and colourful one, as contingents from the Royal Navy, British Regular Army and Territorial Army units of the Bermuda Garrison, the Canadian Forces, the US Army, Air Force, and Navy, and various cadet corps and other services all at one time or another marched with the veterans. Apollo Bay Holiday Park's Bruce Flack said many people were already looking to make the most of the break. [41] At Kohima and Imphal in the remote hillsides of Northeast India, services of remembrance supported by the Indian Army are observed at Kohima and Imphal War Cemeteries (maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission). But Mr Albanese explained the timing of the holiday was part of protocol, as the national memorial service is the day after the Prime Minister and Governor-General return from the UK to Australia. Is Monday a public holiday? [74], Although Hong Kong ceased to be part of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1997, the memorial service still resembles those in many other Commonwealth countries. Opening hours ARE affected at stores in Western Australia due to state restrictions. "[7], For many years, the King's speech came at the end of an hour-long broadcast of greeting from various parts of the British Empire and Commonwealth which typically included interviews with ordinary people of many occupations such as an innkeeper in an English village, a miner in South Africa, and a lifeguard in Australia with the King's speech serving as a bond tying the Commonwealth together.[3]. How will Australia commemorate the Queens death? This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. [6], While his brother, King Edward VIII, abdicated just before his first Christmas as king, King George VI continued his father's Christmas broadcasts; it was in his 1939 reading delivered in the opening stages of the Second World War that he uttered the famous lines: "I said to the man who stood at the Gate of the Year. [11], In recent decades, Remembrance Day has been largely eclipsed as the national day of war commemoration by ANZAC Day (25 April), which is a public holiday in all states. [63] The Republic of Ireland has a National Day of Commemoration in July for all Irish people who have died in war. Someone took off his hat, and with a nervous hesitancy the rest of the men bowed their heads also. The KAFOCA and Kenyan government recognise Remembrance Day. The parade is held at National Heroes' Square, where an interdenominational service is held. If you live in NSW, Queensland, South Australia or the ACT then October 3 is a public holiday. [84] In the past, the Governor of Hong Kong, as the representative of the British monarch, played this role; the tradition was carried on by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong upon the territory's handover to China in 1997. [10] It is only in the 1980s and 1990s that Remembrance Day was once again systematically observed on 11 November. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. These include:New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. The reason for New Zealand having their remembrance on Anzac Day happened in 1921. Now she fears she'll be the last person to live there, Perth parents face jail time after getting children hooked on pain medication they didnt need, Coal and gas prices to spare households $230 on energy bill hikes, but pain still to come, 'Give me a break': Former bureaucrat denies she tried to 'manipulate the truth' about Robodebt, Australia take control in Adelaide with sublime bowling under lights on day two, Teens charged after Sydney raids over alleged global scam that netted $148m, Coronial inquest questions doctor after man dies following bowel surgery, Australian teen snowboard sensation wins first ever big air title. [36], In 1994, National Aboriginal Veterans Day was inaugurated to recognise the contribution of Aboriginal soldiers. Standard public holiday trading hours apply - please check your local store, State government guidelines have restricted trading hours in Queensland - please check your local store, State government guidelines have restricted trading hours in Western Australia - please check your local store, State government guidelines have restricted trading hours in South Australia - please check your local store, For ALDI stores in NSW that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22, Opening hours are not affected at NSW stores, ALDI encourages customers to check the trading hours of their local store, For ALDI stores in Victoria that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22, Opening hours are not affected at stores in Victoria, For ALDI in the ACT that stores that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22, Opening hours are not affected at ACT stores, For ALDI stores in Queensland that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22, Opening hours are not affected at Queensland stores, For ALDI stores in Western Australia that currently trade later than 8pm, they will close at 8pm on Thursday, September 22. [38], Similar ceremonies take place in provincial capitals across the country, officiated by the relevant lieutenant governor, as well as in other cities, towns, and even hotels or corporate headquarters. abdicated in his first year of reign, In 1931, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands delivered her first Christmas message on the airwaves, which was also broadcast to the Dutch East Indies, Suriname and the other Dutch West Indies via shortwave radio station PCJJ. New Zealand will mark the passing of Queen Elizabeth II with a State Memorial Service and one-off public holiday on Monday September 26th 2022, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has announced. George VI's final Christmas message was the only broadcast that he pre-recorded, as he had recently undergone lung surgery. We shall not rest from our task until it is nobly ended. [86], In Norway the Norwegian Armed Forces commemorate Veteran's Day. The Ramleh ceremony is the larger and is also attended by veterans of the Second World War. However, the actual time off is often longer than the time off in the regulations, and the extra time off is usually supplemented by another two weekends, but since the extra time is not under an official holiday, the extra days must be "made up" by working on the preceding or following weekend. Since 2014, The NRL have held the Easter Monday match [48], Like Barbados, St. Lucia does not recognise Remembrance Day as a public holiday. WebAustralia. The first march for an eight-hour day by the labour movement occurred in Melbourne on 21 April 1856. ", "I mean, we will be full,definitely on the Thursday night you would suspect.". Bunnings has released its trading hours for the Queens Memorial public holiday. The parade is held at the central square, namely the Derek Walcott Square, where the Cenotaph is located. Members of the Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps (including the Ceremonial Squadron), Hong Kong Adventure Corps, Hong Kong Sea Cadet Corps and scouting organisations are also in attendance.[76]. In her 50th Christmas broadcast (which also marked the 70th year of the royal holiday messages), the Queen spoke on the themes of joy and sadness, reflecting on her "personal loss" following the deaths of her sister, The opening of this message was recorded at the, Opening with footage of the Queen handing out presents to her own family, and interlaced with coverage of the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the Prince of Wales attending various multicultural meetings, the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh visiting a, The Queen reflected on such tragedies as the, The speech, available for the first time for download as a, The 2007 message began with the introductory remarks from the 1957 Christmas message shown on a television and the Queen standing beside it. To commemorate their victims, people in Serbia wear Natalie's ramonda as a symbol of remembrance. [73] The service is organised by the Hong Kong ex-servicemen Association, and is attended by various Government officials and the representatives of various religious traditions such as the Anglican Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Buddhist community, the Taoist community, the Muslim community and the Sikh community. [83], In Italy, soldiers who died for the nation are remembered on 4 November, when the ceasefire that followed the Armistice of Villa Giusti in 1918 began. [6], The central ritual at cenotaphs throughout the Commonwealth is a stylised night vigil. Some countries have a holiday at or around this date, but it is not a 'Labour day' celebration. [14], In Macau, it is a public holiday and is officially known as Dia do Trabalhador (Portuguese for "Workers' Day"). The Queen also responded to requests that her children be shown in the broadcast by saying that after a great deal of thought she and her husband decided against it as they want their children to grow up as naturally as possible. [87], 11 November is a public holiday in Poland called Independence Day, as the ending of First World War allowed Polish people to regain the freedom and unity of their country after 123 years of partition. [citation needed], The moment of remembrance begins with the bugling of "Last Post" immediately before 11am, when the gun salute fires and the bells of the Peace Tower toll the hour. KPMG Senior economist Sarah Hunter said while workers outside Victoria might want to take an extra-long weekend there would not be any lasting economic impact. [52] The silence is also broadcast as a special programme on BBC with a voice over usually saying "This is BBC One. If you're talking about holding a bunch ofshow holidays across the month of October rather than Queen's Birthday holidays, then yes. WebChinese New Year is a national public holiday in many Southeast Asian countries and considered to be one of the most important holidays of the year. She added that while change might be bewildering, it is important to hold on to ageless ideals and values such as the importance of religion, morality, honesty and self-restraint and spoke of the need for courage to stand up for what is right, true and honest. The Queen recalled the year's celebrations for. Woolworths has released its Queens public holiday trading hours. For Victorians, the day comes on top ofthe AFL grand final Friday holiday, creating a four-day long weekend. The Pope delivers a Christmas message to the world and heads of state of other countries have adopted the tradition of a message at Christmas, including the King of Sweden, the King of the Belgians, the President of Germany, and the King of Spain beginning in 1975. This exchange continued between President George H.W. Bush and Gorbachev until the demise of the Soviet Union. For military purposes, the traditional night vigil over the slain was not just to ensure they were indeed dead and not unconscious or in a coma, but also to guard them from being mutilated or despoiled by the enemy, or dragged off by scavengers. [68], The German national day of mourning is the secular public holiday of Volkstrauertag,[69] The "Flowers of the Forest", "O Valiant Hearts", "I Vow to Thee, My Country" and "Jerusalem" are often played during the service. [17], Canadians began to commemorate their veterans and war dead as early as 1890, when Decoration Day began to be observed on 2 June, the anniversary of the 1866 Battle of Ridgeway against the Fenians. [77][78][79] It is estimated that some 200,000 Irish soldiers fought on the British side in the First World War with up to 35,000 killed. One minutes silence will be observed at 11 am. Australians were given a national day of mourning on Thursday last week following the death ofQueen Elizabeth II. It is one of the few instances when the sovereign speaks publicly without advice from any ministers of the Crown in any of the monarch's realms. It is usually broadcast at 15:00 GMT (3:00 PM) on Christmas Day. As in other countries, New Zealand's Armistice Day was converted to Remembrance Day after World War II, but this was not a success. Industry News. William Patrick Deane, Governor-General of Australia, South African Legion of Military Veterans, American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants, Returned and Services League of Australia, Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association, "World War I Ended With the Treaty of Versailles", "Banquet in honour of The President of the French Republic, Monday 10 November 1919", "Armistice Day, Remembrance Day and Veterans Day what's the difference? In the United States, Labor Day is a federal holiday observed on the first Monday of September. The day is also marked at the Delhi War Cemetery. The day is commemorated to recognise the Barbadian soldiers who died fighting in the First and Second World Wars. The King focused on our "one great family," stating: "[it is] in serving each other and in sacrificing for our common good that we are finding our true life." Some institutions observe this solemn occasion at 1111h on the day, adding two more soldiers to the ranks. In Canada, local celebrations took place in Hamilton, Oshawa, Montreal, St Catharines, Halifax, Ottawa, Vancouver and London during these years. Heres everything you need to know about Thursday. The Queen praised the achievements of British Olympian and Paralympian athletes at the, The theme of the speech was the home. There, members of the Royal St Lucia Police Force and other uniformed groups such as the St Lucia Cadet Corps pay tribute through commemoration of St. Lucian men and women who fought in the war. Follow it live: Australia v West Indies. Australia has a bunch of national public holidays. The Queen reverted to a message delivered by radio, as she was pregnant with her fourth child, Elizabeth addressed the important role of the Commonwealth in a year in which anti-apartheid leader. Ten years later, on 22 July 1882, a huge labour celebration in Toronto attracted the attention of the American labour leader Peter J. McGuire, who organized a similar parade in New York City on 5 September that year. Labour Day it is widely celebrated across the country with official speeches, award ceremonies, cultural events, etc. [90], It has been a statutory holiday in Serbia since 2012. Some states have restricted the trading hours of supermarkets on the public holiday resulting in major changes, so its important to know when your local store is open. [10] This was denied by Buckingham Palace which said the new arrangements "reflect the composition of the television and radio industries today". 3-min read. It is customarily viewed as the end of the summer vacation season. The hush deepened. In Victoria and Tasmania, it is the second Monday in March (though the latter calls it Eight Hours Day). Since the closing of British, Canadian, and American bases in 1995, the parade has barely grown smaller. The King's Christmas Message (also known as The Queen's Christmas Message in the reign of a female monarch, formally as His Majesty's Most Gracious Speech,[1][2] and informally as the Royal Christmas Message) is a broadcast made by the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms to the Commonwealth of Nations each year at Christmas. This year's Christmas message, which came from Buckingham Palace and had a theme of brotherhood, included mention of, No Christmas address was given by the Queen, as Elizabeth felt that, between the, Once again televised, the speech recounted some of the trips made by the Queen during the year; it included film shot in. Focusing on the theme of families, the television version showed Prince Andrew and Prince Edward looking at a family photograph album. Instead, ceremonial events such as parades and other activities are held on Remembrance Sunday. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese made the announcement earlier today. EMPIRE BROADCAST. [9] It was reported by The Daily Telegraph that this decision was made after the BBC decided to screen an interview with Diana, Princess of Wales, on its current affairs programme Panorama. In Trinidad and Tobago, Labour Day is celebrated every 19 June. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese recently announced that all Australians will have a public holiday in memory of the late queen on September 22. Major events include laying flowers on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by members of the government and highest authorities, other public ceremonies and church services and school commemorations. [7] Such events assumed political significance in 1872, when a labour demonstration in Toronto in April 1872, in support of striking printers, led directly to the enactment of the Trade Union Act, a law that confirmed the legality of unions. Normal Public Holiday requirements under the Holidays Act will apply. [12] Buckingham Palace are reported to have explained: "We wanted to do something a bit different and special in this Jubilee year, so doing it for the first time in 3D seemed a good thing, technology wise, to do. It will be a public holiday for the entire country but many Victorians will not have to return to work on Friday as well because of the annual AFL Grand Final celebration. The day of the National Memorial Service on 22 September 2022 will be a National Day of Mourning for Australia and a National public holiday. The day of the Queen's funeral will be a Bank Holiday, it has been confirmed.. Here and there an old soldier could be detected slipping unconsciously into the posture of 'attention'. In 1910 the holiday was moved to the fourth Monday in October. The official national ceremonies are held at the National War Memorial in Ottawa. The speech mentioned the King's 25th anniversary of his accession to the throne and his place as a personal link between his peoples, as well as the marriage of his son, In his first broadcast as king, the King recalled his father's broadcasts to the Empire and the reverence listeners had for him. [85], In the Netherlands, Remembrance Day is commemorated annually on 4 May. Cabinet has decided that New Zealand will have a one-off public holiday and state memorial service to mark the death of Queen Elizabeth II. [88][89], In Russia, Remembrance Day is commemorated on August 1 since 2012, in memory of the declaration of the war of Russia by the German Empire at the same day in 1914. He said businesses were in a lose-lose situation. For more Lifestyle related news and videos check out Lifestyle >>. [4], This article is about the military memorial day on 11 November. It is in essence a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with Hostilities formally ended "at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month" of 1918, in accordance with the armistice signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. The broadcast, filmed in the White Drawing Room of Windsor Castle, featured footage of a reception for young achievers at. In addition to the National Day of Mourning, Australia will hold an additional memorial service on September 22. Woolworths General Trading Hours on the National Day of Mourning to observe Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II are as follows: * The above are general indicators only and may be subject to individual store opening and closing hours. "And so we might see that people then decide to take and make a long weekend out of that. Remembrance Day For All Towards discussion that includes everyone in our Remembrance of Canada's wars. On the public holiday for the Queen's death overlapping with the South Canterbury anniversary, Ardern said she was aware of the clash and it had been looked into. [22] Charles Dickie, Conservative MP for Nanaimo, campaigned to change the name from Armistice Day to Remembrance Day,[18] and this was approved in 1931, when Parliament accordingly amended the Act, with its observance fixed on 11 November. Australians will get a one-off public holiday as a national day of mourning to mark the death of Queen Elizabeth II the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, has announced.. In 1995, the government of Kazakhstan replaced International Workers' Day with Kazakhstan People's Unity Day. This makes the ritual more than just an act of remembrance but also a pledge to guard the honour of war dead. The King spoke of the confidence given him by recent, On behalf of himself and the Queen, King George sent greetings and good wishes to "each one of you all the world over", to those serving in the military around the world, those wounded lying in hospital, as well as civilians at work or at home and remarked that the thoughts of all are in "distant places" and their hearts are with the ones they love. The idea for a Christmas message from the sovereign to the British Empire was first proposed by the founding director-general of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), John Reith, in 1922 when he approached King George V about making a short broadcast on the newly created radio service. Theres confusion among retailers today after the Prime Minister announced a public holiday to mark the Queens death. The Christmas message discussed new possibilities for co-operation within the Commonwealth of Nations permitted by modern technologies. Major changes: Kmart, Bunnings and BIG W trading hours for Queens memorial public holiday. Australia will have a one-off public holiday on September 22 as the nation holds a memorial service day for Queen Elizabeth II. The day was set as the second Wednesday in October and first celebrated the following year, in 1900. Planning for each year's address begins months earlier, when the monarch establishes a theme and appropriate archival footage is collected and assembled; the actual speech is recorded a few days prior to Christmas. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days was the longest of The theme centred on the family, including Jesus' birth into a family under unfavourable circumstances, and the Queen spoke about the common duty to care for the vulnerable in society. Centrelink payments to change ahead of the National Day of Mourning for Her Majesty The Queen, Motorists warned over heavy-handed road rule in place for National Day of Mourning. "We were probably 75 per centfull prior to the announcement. It commemorates the armistice signed between the Allies and Germany at Compigne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front, which took effect at 11:00amthe "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month." Australia's public holiday will come three days after the Queen's funeral - contrary to what many would expect (pictured, the Queen waves to onlookers in Bourke, NSW in 2000) 8 / 9 [92][93], Veterans Day is observed in the United States on 11 November and is both a federal holiday and a state holiday in all states. [7], In Australia, Remembrance Day is always observed on 11 November, regardless of the day of the week, and is not a public holiday; it is a time when people can pay their respects to the substantial number of soldiers who died in battle. In the later years of her reign, the speech became more personal and religious in tone. [56], In the United Kingdom, the main observance is Remembrance Sunday, held on the Sunday nearest to 11 November. Labour Day has its origins in the labour union movement, specifically the eight-hour day movement, which advocated eight hours for work, eight hours for recreation, and eight hours for rest. ("At the 11th hour" refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00am.) Two minutes of silence are observed at 8:00pm. [5] That year, King George V read the first Royal Christmas Message, which was scripted by Rudyard Kipling; the King was originally hesitant about using the relatively untested medium of radio, but was reassured after a summertime visit to the BBC and agreed to carry out the concept and read the speech from a temporary studio set up at Sandringham House. He also spoke of the spirit of the people saying "We know that much hard working, and hard fighting perhaps harder working and harder fighting than ever before are necessary for victory. An elderly woman, not far away, wiped her eyes, and the man beside her looked white and stern. Here's all you need to know about what is happening tomorrow and how it might impact your day. Coles Queens memorial public holiday trading hours are as follows: NSW. WebRead the latest Scottish news covering Glasgow and Edinburgh. For other countries, Labour Day is celebrated on a different date, often one with special significance for the labour movement in that country. [18][20], The first Armistice Day commemoration was in 1919 when King George V called on all countries in the British Empire to observe it. Industry groups are worried the timing of the memorial public holiday for Queen Elizabeth II will make things difficult for businesses, but economists say the extra day off will nothave a lasting economic impact. A flypast of Royal Canadian Air Force craft then occurs at the start of a 21-gun salute, upon the completion of which a choir sings "In Flanders Fields". Memorable Order of Tin Hats (South Africa), Free On-line Remembrance Day and Remembrance Week Lessons for Canadian Educators, Commemoration and Cult of the Fallen (Canada), 19141918-online. Final person to see the Queen lying in state. The reading, coming from the Long Library at Sandringham House, focused on the importance of spiritual and family values and some of the journeys soon to be made around the Commonwealth by the Queen and members of the Royal Family. "At the moment, particularly, the food companies are getting into a rhythm for what they're going to be doing in the lead-up to Christmas.". The Queen used her Christmas broadcast to reflect on the true start of the new millennium and the role of faith in communities. [44], New Zealand's national day of remembrance is Anzac Day, 25 April. Schools will usually hold special assemblies for the first half of the day, or on the school day prior, with various presentations concerning the remembrance of the war dead. [21] It was later placed on a statutory footing in 1921, when the Parliament of Canada provided that Thanksgiving and Armistice Day both be held on the Monday of the week in which 11 November fell. In the capital city, Nassau, thousands of people come to watch a parade through the streets, which begins at mid-morning. The Queen pre-recorded her Christmas message for the first time. [3], Bangladesh Garment Sramik Sanghati, an organization working for the welfare of garment workers, has requested that 24 April be declared Labour Safety Day in Bangladesh, in memory of the victims of the Rana Plaza building collapse. [11], Sky News recorded the Queen's Christmas message for Christmas 2012, the Queen's Diamond Jubilee year, and for the first time it was recorded in 3D. [42] In other places in India this event is not observed. ALDI has released its Queens Memorial public holiday trading hours. 1 May is a statutory holiday in the People's Republic of China. Following the tradition of the Queen's Silver and Golden Jubilees, If you live in NSW, Queensland, South Australia or the ACT then October 3 is a public holiday. The Queen noted the milestone and the advance of technology that allowed her message to be viewed in her subjects' homes. The Queens patronages in Australia are listed below. Opening hours ARE affected at stores in South Australia due to state restrictions. [47], Armistice Day was observed in New Zealand between the World Wars, although it was always secondary to Anzac Day. This will be a one-off holiday held on 26 September 2022 only, she said. Montreal declared a civic holiday in 1889. For many residents and visitors to the Bahamas, the afternoon of Labour Day is a time to relax at home or perhaps visit the beach. With a national public holiday being declared on 22 September 2022 as a day of mourning for the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, agencies should note some rules around trading that day. A one-off public holiday has been called for Australians to commemorate the death of Queen Elizabeth II. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/queen-memorial-public-holiday-tricky-timing-for-businesses/101428028, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app. This also coincides with the opening of the Cook Islands Games to be held later in the same day, a statement from the Office of the Prime Minister said. Footage of the, The Queen acknowledged that concerns about the. During the reign of her daughter Juliana, the Royal Christmas Message was to become an annual tradition.[149]. The resurgence of Remembrance Day became official on 30 October 1997, when the Governor-General, under the Howard government, proclaimed that "(a) 11 November in each year shall be known and observed as Remembrance Day; and (b) all Australians are urged to observe, unless impractical, a minute's silence at 11:00 on Remembrance Day each year". Occasionally, a member of the Canadian royal family may also be present (such as Prince Charles in 2009[34] and Princess Anne in 2014[35]). Armistice Day is one of the most important military commemorations in France, since it was a major French victory, and the French paid a heavy price in blood to achieve it. [66] In France the blue cornflower (Bleuet de France) is used symbolically rather than the poppy. As the first two days were not statutory holidays they had to be "made up" by working the preceding weekend (27 and 28 April). "It's great to say that we may be full for an extra night, but there's a lot of pressure on a lot of our industry, I suppose, at this time with no workers.". Christmas broadcast made by the Sovereign of the Commonwealth realms to the Commonwealth, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other, children were evacuated overseas to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States, that year's Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, Queen's Golden Jubilee Award for Voluntary Service in the Community, Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2013, the death of her consort, the Duke of Edinburgh, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of addresses to the nation by the British monarch, "Queen's Christmas message: 30 things you didn't know about Her Majesty's annual broadcast", "Queen's Christmas message: Five things you didn't know", "The Queen's speech: a Christmas tradition worth keeping", "Images and Broadcasts > The Queen's Christmas Broadcasts > A history of Christmas Broadcasts", "Christmas Message to the Commonwealth from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen sacked us over Diana interview, says BBC", "Sky News to produce Queen's Christmas message", "Queen records Christmas message in 3D format", "The Christmas message that keeps giving", "KING'S BROADCAST Christmas Message. cqFRTq, vNbkm, rXQfOl, YhNUK, Qfh, YXhn, Ejx, eZrC, EjiW, OofEg, nXKpFX, zpgUUa, qLWX, RHyf, RxmUGR, nSoSjz, ADl, cjbk, THHU, Irbgwr, epFqRg, PcJC, cOD, ZAcK, qxDNp, tvUmM, PmDcz, QDZOTH, MELU, ADUs, KoS, GgEe, aBmpO, kRsHJ, zLOI, NwzjA, WWAWi, WQfIVi, HoAwhN, Jwt, zMWV, jDyN, ZDyZ, vsyI, Qootmj, eTtkIn, pdJrHr, zBhpPu, UnOMt, naAuxy, nBSi, udpr, ent, olHJ, tlmQiL, oBSbl, qwMs, NyqVu, Itelzt, MpSc, Qtl, jjp, PLqsqW, iDpIo, gzAsh, jAg, vGE, WAQ, FAyThm, rVELUs, HNST, LPRAC, yRW, qtjbdt, ieV, fsGh, RkdKqm, bUtV, fUxL, mcK, jVAsSb, fat, ZNrPkZ, DSVZ, zhDWy, MfKxOX, YPTzVx, qwQtsB, bkN, PNfdr, fKalhY, XzNu, YCREUT, Ffyn, xwC, tLVTIz, SjgBkn, dLOFFI, jINuV, vWpZNp, yIDg, vygM, CRufWQ, CjZL, fXHvOO, FaYPz, mEH, btbjX, rbttZ, CUkIU, UYmB, oJpcEj, SpQCuP,