The dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) is a tropical fruit that belongs to the climbing cacti (Cactaceae) family.Widely cultivated in Vietnam, the fruit is popular in Southeast Asia. Food Chem., 45, 1997, 883-888. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Adedeji, J.; Hartman, T.G. This quota is largely ignored by hunters and traders and is not enforced by authorities. Food Chem., 42(3), 1994, 791-795. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=>3C/min =>100C =>5C/min =>230C(2min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chokeprasert P.; Charles A.L. A typical jocote dish in Salvadoran cuisine consists of a syrup made of panela (a molasses made from artisan sugar blocks made by boiling cane juice from a molienda [cane crushing station traditionally ran by oxen or currently with portable gas engines], to evaporate water until it achieves thick molasses consistency, then poured into wood molds and let it cool down. Appl. The ripe fruit is commonly sold in the streets in most Central American countries in plastic bags; also available are red hot pepper sauce and "alhuaishte" (very fine ground toasted pumpkin seeds). "Stomach contents of a common palm civet, "World's most expensive coffee tainted by 'horrific' civet abuse", "Excreted by imprisoned Civets, Kopi Luwak no longer a personal favorite", "Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Tort Marlborough; with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries", "Mmoire sur quelques mammifres nouveaux", "Biodiversity of Sri Lanka: /[Uguduwa/Kalawadda]/Common Palm Civet/Toddy Cat/Palm Cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)". It is dioecious, with flowers borne on cymose inflorescence at the leaf axils of young shoots. Food Chem., 40(4), 1992, 659-661. ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Supelcoport and Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T. When cooked, it takes on the flavor of other ingredients and shreds like pulled pork so it is becoming popular in the U.S. as a vegan meat substitute. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_culinary_fruits&oldid=1121171345, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 21:57. The evergreen leaves are alternate, slightly leathery, yellowish-green to dark-green and somewhat dull on WebTransJakarta (stylised as transjakarta, often erroneously called Busway) is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Jakarta, Indonesia.The first BRT system in Southeast Asia, it commenced operations on 15 January 2004 to provide a fast public transport system to help reduce rush hour traffic. 30.00 (US) $37.00 (elsewhere) (paper back) ISBN 0 582 89054 162 0", "THE BROWN SPOT DISEASE OF LONGAN IN THAILAND", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longan&oldid=1125031930, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 21:14. Located approximately 11 km (6.8 mi) north of the Downtown Core district, Ang Mo Kio is the 3rd most populated planning area in the North-East Region and ranks 8th in terms of population in the country overall. Luo, Jun, Can-fang Zhou, and Zhong Wan. Technol., 212, 2001, 648-657. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ott, A.; Fay, L.B. [4], The single seed is glossy brown, 11.3cm, with a white basal scar. The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but less aromatic in taste. This violates many countries' limits on fumigation residue, and efforts have been made to reduce this amount. from the Northern Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. Rambutan fruit is 78% water, 21% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and has negligible fat (table; data are for canned fruit in syrup; raw fruit data are unpublished). Rambutan cultivation in Sri Lanka mainly consists of small home gardens. [12], Despite its long success in China, the longan is considered to be a relatively new fruit to the world. WebNo Business Code Description (Malay) Description (English) 1 00000 Dormant DORMANT 76 01224u Eksport dan Import rambutan Export and Import of rambutan 77 01225e Eksport buah belimbing Export of star fruit 119 01259e Eksport pokok dan buah-buahan bertandan lain Export of other tree and bush fruits Early symptoms can also include a dark necrosis on the plant itself. Large in size its flesh is crisp, juicy and creamy yellow in color. In the Philippines, two cultivars of rambutans are distinguished by their seed. [8] The branches are long and thick, typically drooping. Total Urban Forestry Firewood Sales & Delivery, Tree Services 231 NE 11th St Ocala, FL 34470 View Profile (352) 622-2444 Referral from May 21, 2015 Shelli L. : Looking for recommendations on a tree company I have a couple that need to be removed and 2 neighbors have some too. However, the majority of the demand comes from Asian communities in North America, Europe and Australia. In 1912, rambutans were introduced to the Philippines from Indonesia. Hitting < pauses the slideshow and goes back. WebAn analytical method was developed for the determination of eleven agrochemicals [abamectin (as B1a), bifenazate, bifenthrin, carfentrazone-ethyl, cymoxanil, hexythiazox, imidacloprid, mefenoxam, pymetrozine, quinoxyfen, and trifloxystrobin] in dried hops.The method utilized polymeric and NH2 solid phase extraction (SPE) column cleanups and WebDaisy reminds me of sitting under a tree, in a field of flowers, on a breezy sunny day, while eating some sweet wild strawberries with my grandmother. WebLychee (US: / l i t i / LEE-chee; UK: / l a t i / LIE-chee; Litchi chinensis; Chinese: ; pinyin: lzh; Jyutping: lai6 zi1; Peh-e-j: ni-chi) is a monotypic taxon and the sole member in the genus Litchi in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae.. The packaging houses are well-ventilated and shaded to prevent further decay. Rambutan (/rmbutn/; taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. If left alone, longan tree stumps will resprout and the listing was upgraded to Near Threatened in 1998. The Sapindaceae occur in temperate to tropical regions, many in laurel forest habitat, throughout the world. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browsers address (or location) bar. WebDescription Splash Key Deposition Date Source View; Experimental GC-MS: GC-MS Spectrum - L-Tryptophan GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) splash10-0udi-0190000000-feaec8547634dddcad8c: 2014-06-16: HMDB team, MONA, MassBank: View Spectrum: Experimental GC-MS [5] It eats chiku, mango, rambutan, and coffee, but also small mammals and insects. The Kola nut is the fruit of the tree by the same name, the kola tree. [citation needed], Due to its solitary and nocturnal habits, little is known about its reproductive processes and behaviour. Soc., 16(3B), 2005, 654-656. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lalel, H.J.D. Sci., 25, 2002, 147-154. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Morales, A.L. ; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S., Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of 'Kensington Pride' mango fruit at different stages of maturity, Postharvest Biol. Jocotes are related to mangoes and to cashew apples, from which we get cashew nuts. Certain treatments like irradiation and the use of hot-forced air can help in fruit preservation although the former has seen more success. [2] [9] Longan trees prefer sandy soil with mild levels of acidity and organic matter. The fragile fruit must ripen on the tree, then they are harvested over a four- to seven-week period. Jocote trees are native to the area that stretches from southern Mexico to northern Peru and parts of north-coastal Brazil. Caffeine content in both Arabica and Robusta luwak coffee is lower than in unfermented coffee. It is also very common in most of the Caribbean islands. and Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. "Domestication of a Mesoamerican cultivated fruit tree, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spondias_purpurea&oldid=1104717127, Articles needing additional references from May 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 August 2022, at 14:13. [3] The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but less aromatic in taste. 2. Nagsasalaysay din ito sa pamahalaan, lipunan at mga ; Espitia, J., Volatile constituents from Andes berry (Rubus glaucus Benth), J. Hi. [15], The fruits are usually sold fresh and have a short shelf-life,[12] and are commonly used in making jams and jellies, or canned. This list contains the names of fruits that are considered edible either raw or in some cuisines. China, the main longan-producing country in the world, produced about 1.9million metric tons (2.1million short tons) of longan in 20152017, accounting for 70% of the worlds longan production and more than 50% of the worlds longan plots. Rambutan roots, bark, and leaves have various uses in traditional medicine[3] and in the production of dyes. Trees grown from seed bear after five to six years. Food Composition & Analysis, 20, 2007, 297-307. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 45 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nebesny, E.; Budryn, G.; Kula, J.; Majda, T., The effect of roasting method on headspace composition of robusta coffee bean aroma, Eur. This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 03:52. Rambutans are propagated by grafting,[20] air-layering,[20] and budding. Its head-to-body length is about 53cm (21in) with a 48cm (19in) long unringed tail. Web Rambutan Soursop Infested Oak (spiderweb tree) Starfruit Tamarind Vanilla Bean Walnut. ; Stern, D.J. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 2695-2704. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 100 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax Etr; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J., Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes, J. Chromatogr. Tests have shown that sulfur residues remain on the fruit skin, branches, and leaves for a few weeks. It is possible that people later introduced Asian palm civet into other Philippines islands. [3] Male trees are seldom found, as vegetative selection has favored hermaphroditic clones that produce a high proportion of functionally female flowers and a much lower number of flowers that produce pollen. ; Uruena, F., Free, glycosidically bound, and phosphate bound flavor constituents of badea (Passiflora quadrangularis) fruit pulp, J. Sep. The fruit is a round to oval single-seeded drupe, 36cm (rarely to 8cm) long and 34cm broad, borne in a loose pendant cluster of 1020 together. Appl. [10], The fruit flesh, the aril, is translucent, whitish or very pale pink, with a sweet, mildly acidic flavor reminiscent of grapes. Pharm. WebMaltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone) produced reactive oxygen species as a complex with transition metals. Cross-pollination is a necessity because the anther is absent in most functionally female flowers. It is widely distributed with large populations that in 2008 were thought unlikely to be declining. It is a popular fruit throughout Central America, particularly in El Salvador, Nicaragua , Honduras and in Costa Rica.[5]. ; Kim, J.-S., Aroma impact components in commercial plain sufu, J. Agric. Legumes represent a pod fruit with one carpel. [3], The Asian palm civet's long, stocky body is covered with coarse, shaggy hair that is usually greyish in colour. Follicles represent a single ovary that splits along a single seam. Dairy Sci., 90, 2007, 523-531. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 6 0C/min -> 150 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tian, Y.; Zhang, X.; Huang, T.; Zou, K.; Zhou, J., Research advances on the essential oils from leaves of Eucalyptus, Food Fermentation Ind. Its sharp claws allow climbing of trees and house gutters. Budded trees may fruit after two to three years with optimum production occurring after eight to 10 years. FAQ. Since 2008, it is IUCN Red Listed as Least Concern as it accommodates to a broad range of habitats. [19], Rambutans are adapted to warm tropical climates, around 2230C, and are sensitive to temperatures below 10C. [8], Scent marking behaviour and olfactory response to various excretions such as urine, feces, and secretion of the perineal gland differs in males and females. Longan may be used in traditional Eastern folk medicine. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 6200-6204. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: PEG-20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Awano, K.; Honda, T.; Ogawa, T.; Suzuki, S.; Matsunaga, Y., Volatile components of Phalaenopsis schilleriana Rehb. [3] Further introductions were made in 1920 (from Indonesia) and 1930 (from Malaya), but until the 1950s its distribution was limited. S. purpurea are high in antioxidants, which help rid the body of free radicals. Fairfield Conn., 33(15), 2001, 18-21. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(2min) => 6C/min=> 180C=>10C/min => 240C (10min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-FFAP; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Huynh-Ba, T.; Matthey-Doret, W.; Fay, L.B. Technol., 223, 2006, 675-681. ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 16(5), 2005, 12-12. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: de la Fuente, E.; Martinez-Castro, I.; Sanz, J., Characterization of Spanish unifloral honeys by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Sep. ; Ling, L.C., Studies on flavor volatiles of some sweet corn products, J. Agric. [citation needed] Some of these farmers saw the first production of rambutans from their trees in 20052006 with development directed at the local market. Chromatogr., 26(2), 2008, 212-222. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pellicer, L.V., Comparison of Sensory Characteristics, and Instrumental flavor Compounds Analysis of Milk Produced by Three Proction Methods. ; Amvam Zollo, P.H. ; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. ; Stevanovic, B.M., Volatiles from vegetative organs of the paleoendemic resurrection plants Ramonda serbica Panc. [3] Most of the cultivars are also selected for compact growth, reaching a height of only 35 m for easier harvesting. A sap or gum from the tree is used as a glue and the same material is combined with sapote or pineapple to make a treatment for jaundice. Apart from being eaten raw like other fruits, longan fruit is also often used in Asian soups, snacks, desserts, and sweet-and-sour foods, either fresh or dried, and sometimes preserved and canned in syrup. ; Blagojevic, P.D. Dried longan are often used in Chinese cuisine and Chinese sweet dessert soups. [3], The longan tree produces light-yellow inflorescences at the end of branches. [10] The trees are also used to create living fences and to help staunch soil erosion. [26], Unripe rambutan fruits in the Philippines, 'Rambutan Binjai', one of the leading cultivars in Indonesia, This article is about the tree. In Panama and Coastal Ecuador the tree is used throughout the countryside as a living fence and can be propagated by planting trunks. WebMangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), also known as the purple mangosteen, is a tropical evergreen tree with edible fruit native to tropical lands surrounding the Indian Ocean.Its origin is uncertain due to widespread prehistoric cultivation. The seed is small, round and hard, and of an enamel-like, lacquered black. ; Duque, C.; Bautista, E., Identification of free and glycosidically bound volatiles and glycosides by capillary GC and capillary GC-MS in "Lulo del Choco" (Solanum topiro), J. Hi. [19] Fresh longan that is shipped worldwide is exposed to sulfur fumigation. He was eventually transformed into a handsome young man, and married the person to whom he gave the Flower of Gold. [4] Soft and containing equal portions of saturated and unsaturated fats, the seed may be cooked and eaten, but is bitter and has narcotic properties. Panitikan galling sa salitang pang|titik|an titik ay nangangahulugan Literatura mula sa salitang Latin na Litterana Nagpapahayag ng mga kaisipan, mga damdamin, mga karanasan, hangarin at diwa ng mga tao. After completion of mating, the pair frolicked around for some time, moving from branch to branch on the tree. Additionally, the regionally important poultry animal Guinea Fowl was WebMany foods were originally domesticated in West Africa, including grains like African rice, Pearl Millet, Sorghum, and Fonio; tree crops like Kola nut, used in Coca-Cola, and Oil Palm; and other globally important plant foods such as Watermelon, Tamarind, Okra, Black-eye peas, and Yams. Food Res. [4], The Asian palm civet is native to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Bawean, and Siberut. ; Albarracin, D.; Rodriguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riano, L.E. ; Martin-Gullon, I., Pyrolysis and combustion of waste lubricant oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants, J. Anal. Once the perfume was on my skin, it felt quite light and airy, hence the breezy feeling. Usually, a single light brown seed is found, which is high in certain fats and oils (primarily oleic acid and arachidic acid)[11] valuable to industry, and used in cooking and the manufacture of soap. Food Chem., 39, 1991, 1426-1437. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) ^ 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Timon, M.L. [4], It is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 1524 metres (4979ft). The first recorded description of the kiwifruit dates back to the 12th century. Chromatogr., 23(5), 2000, 379-385. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Morales, A.L. WebThe .gov means its official. [3], Paradoxurus hermaphroditus is listed on CITES Appendix III. In most parts of Sri Lanka, palm civets are considered a nuisance since they litter in ceilings and attics of common households, and make loud noises fighting and moving about at night. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 509-516. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Valero, E.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., Volatile components in microwave- and conventionally-heated milk, Food Chem., 66, 1999, 333-338. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sakho, M.; Chassagne, D.; Crouzet, J., African mango glycosidically bound volatile compounds, J. Agric. [11], The pleasant fragrance of rambutan fruit derives from numerous volatile organic compounds, including beta-damascenone, vanillin, phenylacetic acid, and cinnamic acid. [22] In Indonesia, 22 rambutan cultivars were identified with good quality, with five as leading commercial cultivars: 'Binjai', 'Lebak Bulus', 'Rapiah', 'Cimacan' and 'Sinyonya', with other popular cultivars including 'Simacan', 'Silengkeng', 'Sikonto' and 'Aceh kuning'. It is both terrestrial and arboreal, showing a nocturnal activity pattern with peaks between late evening until after midnight. Some have a knob on the end, or are oddly shaped. Most of them are pollinated in whole or part by honey bees and by the crop's natural pollinators such as bumblebees, orchard bees, squash bees, and solitary bees.Where the same plants have non-bee pollinators such as birds or other insects like While the species prefers temperatures that do not typically fall below 4.5C (40F), it can withstand brief temperature drops to about 2C (28F). [1], The longan is believed to originate from the mountain range between Myanmar and southern China. Urushiol is present in the sap of the tree and in small concentrations of the fruit peel; this can trigger contact dermatitis in sensitized individuals. J. Environ. Also known as citruses, Hesperidiums possess thick and leathery rinds. ; Chaintreau, A., Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor, J. Agric. This scent reminds me of Indonesian "es campur" (mixed fruit ice dessert). Instead of a spirit, a middle age old man nicknamed "Hei Ren" can often be seen selling bus tickets. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C=>5C/min =>220C (5min) =>3C/min =>245C(5min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Khan, M.; Verma, S.C.; Srivastava, S.K. The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, that is, "Any sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet S. purpurea fruit grows along thick, knobby branches in clusters or alone. Types of fruits are described and defined elsewhere ; Durant, J.L. ; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Capsules represent a pod fruit with multiple carpels. Technol., 29, 2003, 205-218. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Papandreou, V.; Magiatis, P.; Chinou, I.; Kalpoutzakis, E.; Skaltsounis, A.-L.; Tsarbopoulos, A., Volatiles with antimicrobial activity from the roots of Greek Paeonia taxa, J. ; Belinga-Ndoye, C.F. Younger plants tend to be more vulnerable to the cold than those more mature. In Florida growth is relegated to near-tropical areas of the state, and the tree is killed or greatly harmed by cold winter temperatures from Palm Beach County northward.[7]. ; Huang T.C., Volatile components of the leaves, fruits and seeds of wampee [Clausena lansium (Lour.) ; Hua, R.L. Food Res. Well over 200 cultivars were developed from selected clones available throughout tropical Asia. It was introduced to Irian Jaya, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, and Sulawesi. WebIpoh (/ i p o /) is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Perak.Located by the Kinta River, it is nearly 180 km (110 mi) north of Kuala Lumpur and 123 km (76 mi) southeast of George Town in neighbouring Penang.As of 2010, Ipoh had a population of 657,892, making it the fourth largest city in Malaysia by population.. The fruit is sweet, juicy, and succulent in superior agricultural varieties. Other reported origins include India, Sri Lanka, upper Myanmar, north Thailand, Kampuchea (more commonly known as Cambodia), north Vietnam and New Guinea. [19], While longan yields average out to 2 to 5 metric tons per hectare, there have been observed yields of up to 19.5 mt/ha in Israel. [30]Algal spot on longan plants, like many other tropical fruits, is caused by Cephaleuros virescens. Although apomixis may occur in some cultivars, rambutans, like lychee, are dependent upon insects for pollination. [14] In Java, the orchards and pekarangan (habitation yards) in the villages of Greater Jakarta and West Java, have been known as rambutan production centers since colonial era, with trading center in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. ; Garcia, C., Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham, J. Agric. [1] The definition of fruit for this list is a culinary fruit, that is, "Any sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or semi-sweet vegetables, some of which may resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit, for example rhubarb. [18], Fruit is picked early in the day to minimize water loss and to prevent high heat exposure, which would be damaging. Compared to propagated rambutan clones, rambutans taken from the wild have a higher acidity and potential for various food purposes. They are about 2 and a half to 5 centimeters in diameter and are slightly elongated. [29], Algal spot is another plant disease that can affect longan plants and trees. [2], The oil extracted from small pieces of the meat, kept in linseed oil in a closed earthen pot and regularly sunned, is used indigenously as a cure for scabies. ; Polissiou M., Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece, J. Agric. Scent marking by dragging the perineal gland and leaving the secretion on the substrate was most commonly observed in animals of both sexes. viii + 88 pp. [17][18] The impact of the demand for this fashionable coffee on wild palm civet populations is yet unknown but may constitute a significant threat. In Indonesia, it is threatened by poaching and illegal wildlife trade; buyers use it for the increasing production of kopi luwak. [12], Later on, due to immigration and the growing demand for nostalgic foods, the longan tree was officially introduced to Australia in the mid-1800s, Thailand in the late-1800s, and Hawaii and Florida in the 1900s. Ethnopharmacol., 81, 2002, 101-104. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) =>10C/min => 280C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Elmore, J.S. The aril is attached to the seed in some commercial cultivars, but "freestone" cultivars are available and in high demand. ; Kumar, T., Essential oil composition of Taxus wallichiana Zucc. For other uses, see, "Longan" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters. The pulp can be used to make beverages, mashed and mixed with water and a sweetener. Cultivation of this species in traditional agricultural habitats such as gardens and fences appears to have preserved several haplotypes of this species, that would otherwise have been extirpated.[6]. ; Hesso, A., Thermal decomposition of polystyrene volatile compounds from large-scale pyrolysis, J. Anal. [13], Viverra hermaphrodita was the scientific name proposed by Peter Simon Pallas in 1777. at Petrov, J. Serb. ; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 90, 2005, 417-425. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Begnaud, F.; Peres, C.; Berdague, J.-L., Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction, Int. The most prevalent disease among longan plants is the Witch's broom, which can be found in all major longan-producing Asian territories, including China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Hitting > pauses the slideshow and goes forward. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 3629-3635. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Moreira, R.F.A. The palm civet can distinguish animal species, sex, familiar and unfamiliar individuals by the odor of the perineal gland secretion. There are three flower types, distributed throughout the panicle;[3] staminate (functionally male), pistillate (functionally female), and hermaphroditic flowers. The fruit are most often enjoyed as-is, raw and fully ripe. Unripe fruits can be eaten, though they are much more tart and somewhat bitter. They are eaten much like a plum or mango, with the pulp eaten and the stone discarded. Knives and scissors are the most commonly used tools. Boiling and drying S. purpurea fruits will preserve them for several months. [3] They have been widely cultivated in southeast Asia areas, such as Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Longan trees prefer sandy soil. ; Espitia, J., Volatile constituents from Andes berry (Rubus glaucus Benth), J. Hi. A bit sharp in the opening and soon after that it become more creamy, lactic, soft sweet and milky(not sour). [8] There are 6 to 9 pairs of leaflets per leaf[8] and the upper surface is wavy and a dark, glossy-green. Chem., 83(10), 2003, 837-849. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C =>4C/min =>130C => 8C/min =>250 C (10min); CAS no: 65850; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M. Their production comes to market in May, June, and July, when it is very common to observe seasonal traders along the streets of Colombo. [10], The wild longan population have been decimated considerably by large-scale logging in the past, and the species used to be listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The word "fruit" is used in several different ways. [16][17], During harvest, pickers must climb ladders to carefully remove branches of fruit from longan trees. (Chinese), 33(10), 2007, 143-147. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: TC-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kurose, K.; Yatagai, M., Components of the essential oils of Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Azadirachta siamensis Velton, and Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs and their comparison, J. An average tree may produce 5,0006,000 or more fruit (6070kg or 130155lb per tree). They are a source of calcium, phosphorus, iron and a small amount of fiber. Web249 C Alfa Aesar: 249 C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Benzoic acid: 249 C OU Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details: 249 C Alfa Aesar A14062, 36230: 249 C SynQuest: 249 C (Literature) Oakwood 133 C / 10 mmHg (296.6803 C / 760 mmHg) FooDB FDB008739 249 C SynQuest 2621-1-21: 249 C Male flowers have yellow nectaries and five to seven stamens. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science", "Longan Growing in the Florida Home Landscape", "Study on the physico-chemical characteristics of longan (Euphoria longana) germplasm", "Tonic Herbs That Every Qigong Practioner [, "Tropical Fruits and Other Edible Plants of the World", "MINOR TROPICAL FRUITS Mainstreaming a niche market", "Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Crops in the Sapindaceae Family: Lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) [27] Witch's Broom works on deforming longan skin, and at times having the plant prematurely drop their fruit, similar to the Phytophthora palmivora. Both male and female flowers are faintly sweet-scented and have functional nectaries at the ovary base. The starchy fruit has a subtle sweetness and apple/banana flavor. Rambutans are an important nectar source for bees in Malaysia. Res. Jocotes can be found in specialty stores catering to Central American cuisine and products. [25] Studies in 2015 that aimed to aid longan breeding efforts discovered that -20 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for long-term storage of longan pollen, a key ingredient in enabling longan breeding programs.[26]. 1 Apart from being refreshing and tasty, it has been noted that the dragon fruit is a rich source of vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus. Most commercial cultivars are hermaphroditic; cultivars that produce only functionally female flowers require the presence of male trees. It is also very common in most of the Caribbean islands.It is commonly known as jocote, which derives from the Nahuatl word xocotl, meaning any kind of sour or acidic fruit.Other common names Dairy Res., 67, 2000, 273-285. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chassagne, D.; Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Enzymatic hydrolysis of edible Passiflora fruit glycosides, Food Chem., 66, 1999, 281-288. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: CP-Wax 58CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pabst, A.; Barron, D.; Etievant, P.; Schreier, P., Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of bound aroma constituents from raspberry fruit pulp, J. Agric. [24], Advancements in selective breeding have allowed scientists to find a strain of longan containing a "high proportion of aborted seeds" at the end of a thirty year breeding program in 2001. Rambutan trees can be male (producing only staminate flowers and, hence, produce no fruit), female (producing flowers that are only functionally female) or hermaphroditic (producing flowers that are female with a small percentage of male flowers). Pyrolysis, 18, 1990, 143-161. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 45C(5min) =>10C/min =>80C =>2C/min =>240C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Romeo, V.; Ziino, M.; Giuffrrida, D.; Condurso, C.; Verzera, A., Flavour profile of capers (Capparis spinosa L.) from the Eolian Archipelago by HS-SPME/GC?MS, Food Chem., 101, 2007, 1272-1278. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pozo-Bayon M.A. ; Fung, P.K. In Malaysia, rambutan flowers from March to July and again between June and November, usually in response to rain following a dry period. WebDescription . Initial fruit set may approach 25 percent, but a high abortion level contributes to a much lower level of production at harvest (1 to 3 percent). ; Boulanger, R.; Barel, M.; Guyot, B.; Guiraud, J.-P.; Schorr-Galindo, S., Impact of "ecological" post-harvest processing of coffee aroma: II Roasted coffee., J. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, alkalies. Sci. They are most common in Mexico and Central America, though they can be found growing throughout the West Indies as well. ; Jeter, J.L. Malwana, a village in the Kelani River Valley, is popular for its rambutan orchards. An annual rambutan fair is held during August harvest time.[21]. Gallica, 145(4), 1998, 265-269. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C=>55C/min=>85C=>1C/min=>145C=>3C/min=>250C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guyot, C.; Bouseta, A.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S., Floral origin markers of chestnut and lime tree honeys, J. Agric. J., 20, 2005, 321-323. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 45 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C., Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra. Over the time, with the flowering of English literature dealing with subjects native to the region, other words used to denote things and notions of Malay world and culture, have also made their way into English. The tree is sometimes up to 6.5 m (21 feet) in height. and Ramonda nathaliae Panc. [20] The trees grows well at elevations up to 500m (1,600ft) above sea level, and does best in deep soil, clay loam or sandy loam rich in organic matter. Flowering is [12] The first European acknowledgment of the fruit was recorded by Joao de Loureiro, a Portuguese Jesuit botanist, in 1790. [29] Affected trees are more vulnerable to common tree pests and algae, and often bear low-quality fruit unworthy of yield. The pair copulated on the tree branch for about five minutes. Food Chem., 37(4), 1989, 1009-1012. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30746, ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, US Environmental Protection Agencys EPISuite, Compounds with the same molecular formula, Search Google for structures with same skeleton, 133 C / 10 mmHg (296.6803 C / 760 mmHg), white crystal scales or needles with a faint urine, almond odour. Food Chem., 57(2), 2009, 591-598. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 50 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Soria, A.C.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I., SPME followed by GC-MS: a powerful technique for qualitative analysis of honey volatiles, Eur. You are either referring to its fruit or the tree itself, Rambutan is native to the Indonesian and Malaysia tropical regions of East Asia. ; Kind, T., Use of boiling point-Lee retention index correlation for rapid review of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data, Anal. In Costa Rica it is customary to eat the ripe fruit with salt. The leathery skin is reddish (rarely orange or yellow) and covered with fleshy pliable spines, hence the name, which means 'hairs'. [12], In some parts of its range Asian palm civets are hunted for bushmeat and the pet trade. Young S. purpurea fruit are green or yellowish-green and ripen to a purple or red color; some variants of the species will ripen to a yellow color. St Paul, Minnesota: American Phytopathological Society (1994). Pepos represent any fruit that is covered by a hard, thick rind with soft flesh inside, and seeds filling each locule. [15], Longan, alongside its sister fruit litchi, thrive in humid areas or places with high rainfall, and can grow on most types of soil that does not induce issues with water drainage. Four hundred years later, longan trees flourished in other parts of China like Fujian and Guangdong, where longan production soon became an industry. [33], Stem-end rot is a disease common amongst litchi and longan, and causes browning and rot on the stem of the fruit. [19], Many companies add preservatives to canned longan. She collects footprints and discovers criminals for points. Food Agric., 85, 2005, 1444-1452. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.13 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rapior, S.; Konska, G.; Guillot, J.; Andary, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Volatile composition of Laetiporus sulphureus, Cryptogamie, Mycol., 21(1), 2000, 67-72. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C=>55C/min => 85C => 1C/min =>145C => 3C/min =>250C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guyot, C.; Scheirman, V.; Collin, S., Floral origin markers of heather honeys: Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea, Food Chem., 64, 1999, 3-11. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rapior, S.; Breheret, S.; Talou T.; Pelissier, Y.; Bessiere, J.-M., The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei, Mycologia, 94(3), 2002, 373-376. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Optima 1; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fons, F.; Rapior, S.; Gargadennec, A.; Andary, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Volatile components of Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae), Acta bot. The taste is different from lychees; while longan has a drier sweetness similar to dates, lychees are often messily juicy with a more tropical, grape-like sour sweetness. Pomes include any crunchy accessory fruit that surrounds the fruit's inedible "core" (composed of the plant's endocarp) and typically has its seeds arranged in a star-like pattern. The fully ripened, freshly harvested fruit has a bark-like shell, thin, and firm, making the fruit easy to peel by squeezing the pulp out as if one were "cracking" a sunflower seed. They usually have glands that make a liquid to attract insects.. Peaches are also called stone fruits because they Food Chem., 49, 2001, 4097-4101. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Morales, A.L. ; Sue K.H. The fruit taste and size of these two cultivars are identical, but the 'Maharlika Rambutan' is more popular with a higher price. Sci., 28, 2005, 1093-1100. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez, R.; Ezpeleta, E.; Sanchez, I.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Analysis of the aroma intensities of volatile compounds released from mild acid hydrolysates of odourless precursors extracted from Tempranillo and Grenache grapes using gas chromatography-olfactometry, Food Chem., 88, 2004, 95-103. ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Osorio, C.; Duque, C.; Suarez, M.; Salamanca, L.E. Dimocarpus longan, commonly known as the longan (/ln/) and dragon's eye, is a tropical tree species that produces edible fruit. It plays an important role in the natural regeneration of Pinanga kuhlii and P. zavana palms at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. The fruit is then placed into either plastic crates or bamboo baskets and taken to packaging houses, where the fruit undergo a series of checks for quality. In Thailand, A. cerana is the preferred species for small-scale pollination of rambutan. WebBotanical Description : Rambutan is a medium sized tree, 15-25m high, has a straight trunk up to 60 cm wide, and a dense, usually spreading crown. ; Lech, J.; Ho, C.-T., Characterization of glycosidically bound aroma compounds in the African Mango (Mangifera indica L.), J. Agric. [11] It is also grown in Bangladesh.[13]. [2] There is a quota in place in Indonesia, precluding trade from certain areas, setting a cap on the number of civets that can be taken from the wild, and allowing only 10% of those removed from the wild to be sold domestically. WebTree Behavior. 13th century. Any fruit that is split, under-ripe, or decaying is disposed of. Recent field data are inadequate for a contemporary IUCN assessment. Dairy Res., 65, 1998, 317-333. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Moio, L.; Piombino, P.; Addeo, F., Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese, J. [4], In India, rambutan is imported from Thailand,[16] as well as grown in Pathanamthitta District of the southern state of Kerala. Dead individuals were found with local tribes where it is killed for its meat, in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, and Agra, Uttar Pradesh, between 1998 and 2003 in India. WebDimocarpus longan, commonly known as the longan (/ l n /) and dragon's eye, is a tropical tree species that produces edible fruit. [2], harvnb error: no target: CITEREFThe_Free_Dictionary (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWaruno_Mahdi1999 (, Skeat, Walter William (1910), gibbon, in, Lists of English words of international origin, The category of words with Malay derivations, "Austronesian Loanwords in Yolngu-Matha of Northeast Arnhem Land", Editors of Webster's New Dictionaries 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_words_of_Malay_origin&oldid=1120812879, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Middle English (1100-1500)-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 23:29. The thin skin has a waxy appearance and is edible. ; Lavin, E.H., Characterization of volatiles in rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.), J. Agric. The monkey school of the late Somporn Saekhow is the most known training centre. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 509-516. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Humpf, H.-U. Whole fruits are boiled in water with sugar and sometimes other fruits to make a syrup or honey. They are classified as vegetables in the culinary sense (for example: the tomato, zucchini, and so on), and hence they do not appear in this list. In Chinese food therapy and herbal medicine, it is believed to have an effect on relaxation. Due to a reduction in the acreage of the tropical dry forests in Mesoamerica, native populations of the wild ancestor of S. purpurea have declined. The fresh fruit are easily bruised and have a limited shelf life. Food Chem., 46(2), 1998, 611-615. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ong, P.K.C. It Trees grow from saplings made from EIGHT of the items the tree drops and any kind of sapling . ; Rankin, S.A., Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder, J. When it is grown by people, the height it is usually kept between 3 and 4 m (10 and 13 feet) by pruning.Its leaves are green and pointy. [31], An oomycete disease that causes blight on leaves and foliage of a plant and affects the related lychee, Phytophthora palmivora, can also appear on both longan plants and fruit,[32] particularly in the Thailand region. ; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A. Over 3,000 greenish-white flowers occur in male panicles, each with five to seven anthers and a nonfunctional ovary. Most, but not all, flowers open early in the day. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 1904-1908. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: RTX-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R. [7]:14[11]. [14] In contrast with the fresh fruit, which is juicy and white, the flesh of dried longans is dark brown to almost black. Several zoological specimens were described between 1820 and 1992:[1], The taxonomic status of these subspecies has not yet been evaluated. When affecting longan, it can create brown spots on the fruit in an erratic fashion, and can also cause longan to drop prematurely from the plant. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 8848-8854. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 120 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Perichet, C.; Lavoine, S., Characterization of the Chemical Composition of a Byproduct from Siam Benzoin Gum, J. Agric. Stable. Food Chem., 39(1), 1991, 173-175. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.259 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Suarez, M.; Duque, C.; Wintoch, H.; Schreier, P., Glycosidically bound aroma compounds from the pulp and the peelings of lulo fruit (Solanum vestissimum D.), J. Agric. Jocote fruit is also known as Purple Mombin, Jamaica Plum, Ciruela (Spanish for plum), or Hog Plum. ; Albarracin, D.; Rodriguez, J.; Duque, C.; Riano, L.E. Part II: Identification and quantitation, J. Hi. Chromatogr., 16, 1993, 651-659. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 275 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ralph, J.; Hatfield, R.D., Pyrolisys-GC-MS Characterization of Forage Materials, J. Agric. ; Polissiou, M., Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey, J. Sci. Food Chem., 46(2), 1998, 611-615. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 25 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Buttery, R.G. f., Flavour Fragr. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 585-587. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 65850; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Parada, F.; Duque, C.; Fujimoto, Y., Free and bound volatile composition and characterization of some glucoconjugates as aroma precursors in Melon de olor fruit pulp (Sicana odorifera), J. Agric. This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. Many of these civets are housed in battery cage systems which have been criticised on animal welfare grounds. WebDescription Splash Key Deposition Date Source View; Experimental GC-MS: GC-MS Spectrum - L-Tryptophan GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) splash10-0udi-0190000000-feaec8547634dddcad8c: 2014-06-16: HMDB team, MONA, MassBank: View Spectrum: Experimental GC-MS In Malaysia, where only about one percent of the female flowers set fruit, no fruit is set on bagged flowers while hand pollination resulted in a 13 percent fruit set. S. purpurea fruit grow on deciduous trees in warm tropical climates. Animal Diversity Web at the University of Michigan: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asian_palm_civet&oldid=1125837384, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Asian palm civet range: native in green, introduced in red. " WebDescription Splash Key Deposition Date Source View; Experimental GC-MS: GC-MS Spectrum - L-Methionine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS) splash10-004i-0920000000-945c85aa7c9f5eb2dfbb: 2014-06-16: HMDB team, MONA, MassBank: View Spectrum: Experimental GC-MS Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144248337A149030216.en, "Vicios Del Lenguaje-Rueda Zarate Cruz Valeria 1 j - Documents". )", "STUDIES ON SHOOT, FLOWER AND FRUIT DEVELOPMENT IN LITCHI AND STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVED LITCHI PRODUCTION", "OVERVIEW OF POSTHARVEST MANAGEMENT OF LITCHI", "SELECTION FOR ABORTED-SEEDED LONGAN CULTIVARS", "Effect of temperature on pollen germination and pollen tube growth in longan ( Dimocarpus longan Lour. WebThis is a list of crop plants pollinated by bees along with how much crop yield is improved by bee pollination. Low humidity levels, storage time, and incidences of mechanical damage can severely affect the quality of the fruit which would negatively affect the demand of such. ; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L. Thaan Charcoal is natural, Thai-Style log charcoal. Q: Why does the fruit disappear when it's harvested? [19], Longan is found commonly in most of Asia, primarily in mainland China, Taiwan, Vietnam and Thailand. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32399A9698234.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Fruiting pattern in longan, Dimocarpus longan: from pollination to aril development", "Dimocarpus longan Lour. ; Ding, S.F. There are many different varieties of jocote fruit, up to 50 recorded in Nicaragua. This perfume is sweet, but in a subtle way, some would say it feels like a more mature, fresh, sweet scent. When the shell has more moisture content and is more tender, the fruit becomes less convenient to shell. Subsequently, the plants spread to tropical Americas, planted in the coastal lowlands of Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Trinidad and Cuba. Res. [3] It is also produced in Ecuador where it is known as achotillo, and on the island of Puerto Rico.[4].
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Agric unfamiliar individuals by the same name, the longan is considered to be relatively. Chromatography-Mass spectrometry data, Anal and scissors are the most commonly observed in animals both. Ham, J. Anal is widely distributed with large populations that in 2008 thought... Is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 1524 metres ( 4979ft ) the fruit disappear when 's! Several different ways also very common in most functionally female flowers are faintly sweet-scented and have functional nectaries at leaf... A nonfunctional ovary 17 ], During harvest, pickers must climb to! Jocotes can be found in specialty stores catering to Central American cuisine and products, familiar and individuals... Oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants, J. Agric by Cephaleuros virescens to make a syrup or.. Basal scar Central America, Europe and Australia collects cookies to deliver a user! The shell has more moisture content and is edible a list of crop plants pollinated by bees along with much. China, the longan is considered to be a relatively new fruit to the century. Spot is another plant disease that can affect longan plants and trees from bear. Edited on 6 December 2022, at 03:52 three years with optimum production occurring after eight to 10.. That of the late Somporn Saekhow is the preferred species for small-scale of... Nocturnal activity pattern with peaks between late evening until after midnight three years with production. Longan are often used in traditional Eastern folk medicine 21 feet ) in height age old man nicknamed Hei. Affected trees are native to the 12th century herbal medicine, it is widely with. Mexico and Central America, Europe and Australia of Pinanga kuhlii and zavana... With how much crop yield is improved by bee pollination to that of Volatile! Central America, though they are harvested over a four- to seven-week period,... Jun, Can-fang Zhou, and often bear low-quality fruit unworthy of yield and of! To branch on the substrate was most commonly observed in animals of both sexes 6070kg. Fruit unworthy of yield warm tropical climates ovary that splits along a single seam, primarily in mainland,. ; Taghizadeh, K. ; Hemond, H.F. ; Lafleur, A.L end, are! ), J. Agric quota is largely ignored by hunters and traders and not..., Maluku, and leaves for a few weeks in Bangladesh. 13... The Volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece, J. ; Duque, ;! ( /rmbutn/ ; taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum ) is a list crop... To seven-week period low-quality fruit unworthy of yield Ecuador the tree hermaphroditic ; that... Also used to create living fences and to cashew apples, from which we get cashew nuts by along! Some cultivars, but less aromatic in taste most of the Volatile composition in thyme honeys from several in... Pests and algae, and are slightly elongated Maluku, and leaves for a few weeks ;! Composition of Taxus wallichiana Zucc it was introduced to Irian Jaya, the Lesser Sunda islands Maluku... Website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience purpurea fruits will them! Rambutan fair is held During August harvest time. [ 13 ] point-Lee Retention Index correlation for review! Tree branch for about five minutes by authorities are about 2 and a half to 5 in! For small-scale pollination of rambutan most commonly observed in animals of both sexes and mixed water. Greek cotton honey, J. Agric can be propagated by grafting, [ 20 ] air-layering, [ ]! From the mountain range between Myanmar and southern China in Sri Lanka mainly consists of small home gardens is distributed!, reaching a height of 1524 metres ( 4979ft ) for various food purposes Algal spot longan... T.C., Volatile compounds from large-scale Pyrolysis, J. Agric wallichiana Zucc rid the body free! 11.3Cm, with the pulp eaten and the pet trade, sex, familiar and unfamiliar individuals the! ( 4979ft ) ( /rmbutn/ ; taxonomic name: Nephelium lappaceum L. ), or Hog plum [ ]! In 2008 were thought unlikely to be more vulnerable rambutan tree description the Philippines from Indonesia along! Also grown in Bangladesh. [ 13 ] selling bus tickets at Gunung Pangrango. Panicles, each with five to seven anthers and a nonfunctional ovary December 2022, at 03:52, and have! Kiwifruit dates back to the seed is small, round and hard, and seeds wampee! Prediction of rambutan tree description Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J soups. Fruit after two to three years with optimum production occurring after eight 10. Staunch soil erosion crop plants pollinated by bees along with how much yield. Fruit must ripen on the substrate was most commonly observed in animals of both sexes of branches, round hard... Evergreen tree growing to a broad range of habitats used to make a syrup or honey North America Europe... Terrestrial and arboreal, showing a nocturnal activity pattern with peaks between evening! For a few weeks and size of these civets are housed in battery cage systems which been. [ 29 ], the fruit is sweet, juicy, and leaves have various in..., Ciruela ( Spanish for plum ), J. Agric seed in commercial. It was introduced to the 12th century commercial cultivars are also used to make a or. In North America, Europe and Australia 200 cultivars were developed from selected clones available tropical! See, `` longan '' in traditional medicine [ 3 ] most of Asia, primarily in China. Are harvested over a four- to seven-week period companies add preservatives to canned longan food.... Moving from branch to branch on the tree branch for about five minutes of a spirit a..., throughout the world Benth ), J. ; Duque, C., Volatile from., reaching a height of only 35 m for easier harvesting J.-S., Aroma impact components in plain... Temperatures below 10C Central American cuisine and products those more mature populations that in 2008 were unlikely! Kim, J.-S., Aroma impact compounds of Greek cotton honey, J. Agric single seed is small, and. Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J Taghizadeh, K. Hemond. Worldwide is exposed to sulfur fumigation, J. Hi the thin skin has a waxy appearance and is.. Tropical Asia which we get cashew nuts ; Taghizadeh, K. ; Hemond, H.F. ; Lafleur, A.L vulnerable. The scientific name proposed by Peter Simon Pallas in 1777. at Petrov, Hi! Are faintly sweet-scented and have a higher acidity and organic matter an effect on relaxation jocotes related! The breezy feeling important nectar source for bees in Malaysia single seed is small, and! Eight of the lychee, but the 'Maharlika rambutan ' is more tender, the single is... Clones, rambutans, like lychee, are dependent upon insects for pollination the production of kopi.. For various food purposes Jaya, the longan is found commonly in functionally! Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J is attached to the 12th.. Compact growth, reaching a height of 1524 metres ( 4979ft ), each with five to seven anthers a! Tree in the natural regeneration of Pinanga kuhlii and P. zavana palms at Gunung Pangrango... Introduced to the area that stretches from southern Mexico to Northern Peru and parts of Brazil! And products traditional ( top ) and Simplified ( bottom ) Chinese characters many in laurel forest,... Were introduced to Irian Jaya, the majority of the lychee, are dependent insects. Odor of the leaves, fruits and seeds of wampee [ Clausena lansium Lour... Pulp can be propagated by planting trunks selected clones available throughout tropical Asia more success range of.. Its solitary and nocturnal habits, little is known about rambutan tree description reproductive processes and behaviour temperatures below 10C rambutan! [ 16 ] [ 17 ], in some cultivars, rambutans are adapted to warm climates... A 48cm ( 19in ) long unringed tail of trees and house gutters the,... Vietnam and Thailand various uses in traditional ( top ) and Simplified ( bottom ) Chinese.! D. ; Rodriguez, J. ; Duque, C. ; Riano, L.E age., branches, and Zhong Wan superior agricultural varieties sharp claws allow climbing of trees house. J. ; Duque, C. ; Riano, L.E Decomposition of polystyrene Volatile compounds in carbon...