This caused some delays towards the amelioration of impoverishment risks caused by the disaster and some survivors spend many days without food and access to other basic needs including health-care facilities (Chamunogwa, 2019; Mavhura, 2020; Nyahunda & Tirivangasi, 2020; Tirivangasi et al., 2021c). As such the study utilised the qualitative research approach guided by the exploratory research design. And while Id love for the U.S. government to give moreas in reality, less than 1% of our federal budget goes to poverty-focused international development aid and humanitarian assistanceId also like to see other countries pick up a greater responsibility in funding humanitarian needs across the globe. Other services include the exhumation of dead bodies that were buried in the debris and mud as well as burial assistance (Chamunogwa, 2019). This was further aggravated by the destruction of electricity power lines as noted in Figure 2 and backup generators were not available. Challenges to Principled Humanitarian Action: Perspectives from four countries Published 16. Since 2008, Namibia has experienced recurrent floods and droughts that have affected 60 percent population. How far to negotiate with non-state actors to ensure humanitarian access? 2 (2014), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3952538/. Inaccurate Data. On the other hand, humanitarian ideals have been challenged by increasingly vociferous critics who point to the ways in which humanitarians have not only failed but how they have often made the situation worse and prolonged conflicts. As mentioned earlier that disasters that plagued Zimbabwe have always warranted humanitarian intervention to close the gaps in the countrys disaster management systems, the rippling impacts of Cyclone Idai saw NGos, churches, Civic Societies and International Organizations partnering with the government to moderate harm, foster healing, recovery and resilience in the aftermath of the disaster. The line between advocating for humanitarian principles, which is part of your mission, and promoting humanitarian ideals is thin. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). . It has set up operational bases in three locations Lviv in western Ukraine and two others that he declined to name, citing security reasons. Reducing access challenges is crucial to overcoming growing funding gaps. For humanitarians can be either practitioners, like myself, or they can be anyone who believes in a world where it is important to save peoples lives, ease their pain and suffering, and preserve human dignity. People have donated money, food, and children's toys. Perhaps the most obvious response is that you could and should do more to differentiate yourselves from the humanitarian crowd, and particularly from actors which are not exclusively humanitarian actors. The overall issue at hand is that, although negotiators in different settings have encountered similar dilemmas and obstacles, the field of humanitarian negotiation has been slow to develop a body of research analyzing common issues faced, produce policy guidance that grapples in an in depth manner with the practical difficulties of . Are they really so different from NGOs founded by their own governments? This gap between relief and development isnt just a question of territories and turf, this is a gap with real human consequences. 5 challenges of humanitarian aid in the Central African Republic. However, while critical for national security, these same statutes can at times block humanitarian access to the populations suffering because of those terrorist organizations. Elevating humanitarian access to be a foreign policy and national security priority is of paramount importance. Challenges faced by development and humanitarian actors as a result of COVID-19 How to navigate the technical and operational uncertainties of effective responses given financial and operational limits imposed by lockdown related policies that have left even institutions in high-resource settings struggling. Registered in England & Wales No. 18. Working in the sectors of development and humanitarian action is an incredibly powerful and direct way to make a global impact, a fact you know and in which you are showing interest by being here today. The aid professionals who were delayed or denied entry to the country were also denied the chance to help the Rohingya, even as hundreds of thousands of them were being attacked and forced from their homes.14, Rohingya Muslim refugees wait in line for relief supplies after fleeing burning villages, the army and ethnic Rakhine mobs |MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP/Getty Images, Short of outright denial, state authorities may also impose excessive costs for registration and visas. To what extent does the need for public awareness of your organizations efforts in order to secure more funds affect the way in which you communicate what is happening in the field? There was a universal acknowledgement among the participants that militarisation of disaster response served as an impediment towards their effective intervention in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai. A sum of challenges arises when large humanitarian organizations and smaller community-based organizations attempt to foster collaborative efforts between each other . The overall problem in disaster relief is poor support for logistics. The hubs will supply and organize humanitarian. The themes emerged from data and the researchers interpreted the data guided by literature standpoints and their own views. Families selling their children to gain funds to pay for basic needs. Some organizations that specialise in monitoring interventions of NGOs for quality control castigated the surveillance from the governments state security agents that affected the autonomy of these organizations. According to Gwimbi (2009), humanitarian actors focus on meeting the basic needs of the disaster victims such as water, education, food and nutrition, hygiene and sanitation that always ravaged by climate-induced disasters such as cyclones and floods. It is an honor to be here today at Villanova University for your international development and humanitarian relief meetup. The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross described the challenges facing humanitarian aid organizations in Syria during a discussion with Harvard Kennedy School . In this crowded and diverse field, how should the Red Cross/Red Crescent movement position itself? In Chimanimani alone, more than 18,000 households were affected,271 people were reported dead, more than 300 people reported missing as they were swept away into the sea, hundreds injured and hospitalized (Chari et al., 2020; Nyahunda & Tirivangasi, 2020). These challenges also pose hurdles in the management of future disasters which are likely to occur given the inevitability of the climate crises, the countrys vulnerability and its weak disaster management systems. https://www.unocha.org/sites/unocha/files/dms/Documents/OOM_HumAccess_En https://www.prio.org/Publications/Publication/?x=11181, https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/. While also looking for and suggesting short term solutions, longer term solutions may need to be supported by research. How do you strike a balance between being practical, understanding the political climate in which you work, and adhering to the ideas that distinguish your organization? However, in the vast and diversified world of humanitarian actors, another, maybe more difficult question arises: to what extent do humanitarian organizations have a responsibility to the humanitarian community as a whole? Global and sudden disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes and epidemics and slow-onset disasters like droughts, floods and famines contribute significantly to increasing vulnerability and. The most obvious response is that you could and should do more to set yourself apart from the humanitarian crowd, particularly from performers who arent solely humanitarian actors. On a global scale, this entails paying closer attention to post-conflict communities and tracing the links between development and peace-building. It is the responsibility of U.S. leaders to reverse the steady erosion of humanitarian access and to promote respect for humanitarian law, principles, and action in the future. Kendra Dupuy and Siri Aas Rustad, Trends in Armed Conflict, 1946-2017 (Oslo, Norway: Peace Research Institute Oslo, May 2018), https://www.prio.org/Publications/Publication/?x=11181. The participants castigated this retrogressive stance as an impediment because it created variances in the interventions, they made whereby other disaster survivors had access to their services, while others were denied access under the pretext of political affiliation. April 26, 2019 Report: Reality makes our decisions: ethical challenges in humanitarian health in situations of extreme violence This project explored the ethical challenges humanitarian health organizations face in situations of extreme violence against civilians, particularly when healthcare facilities and personnel become targets in the conflict. Should assistance fall into the hands of sanctioned actors, aid could be criminalized and aid workers carry the risk of prosecution for life-saving humanitarian activity. Access barriers manifest differently depending on the context: Violent conflict in the world has reached record highs. 48 Comments. It acts on the basis of its charter to deliver emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural disasters and exclusion from healthcare. 3. The world's uneven response to COVID-19 and the fast rise of the Omicron variant shows how vulnerable we all are when large parts . Further, the authors contend that despite the trust issues of the government towards NGOs and international organizations where they are perceived to be frontiers of the regime change agenda by the Europeans, it is rare under the principle of humanitarianism for these organizations to harbour sinister agendas in life -threatening situations as witnessed in Chimanimani. Violence and insecurity are a tragic reality for aid workers in protracted conflicts and the populations they are trying to help. As the Global Humanitarian Assessment Report 2015 reveals, in 2014, only 0.2% of total international humanitarian assistance went directly to local and national NGOs.13 The lack of direct funding was also shown by the State of Humanitarian System 2015 report,14 revealing that even though 4 out of 5 of the 4480 humanitarian organization recipients International organizations work more and more in fragile states and conflict settings. The intractability of the open conflicts in Yemen, Syria, and South Sudan will continue, alongside the suffering of their people. And we heard replications of this story again and again. Humanitarianism is centered on the principles of neutrality, impartiality, independence, and humanity. How can humanitarian organizations preserve their principles of impartiality, neutrality, and independence in such a world? And while there are certainly more than three, understanding these three are a good place to start. Or both? To get to learn how to solve these challenges, register today for courses in the humanitarian field that can help you advance your career. This is also a key approach for fund-raising; non-governmental organizations, for example, want to stand out from the crowd in order to obtain both public and private donations. A UN patrol in the Central African Republic wait for the convoy they will escort along the only supply road to the capital |FLORENT VERGNES/AFP/Getty Images. There are unprecedented challenges for humanitarian actors today. Governments such as the United States, for example, consider humanitarian action as part of a bigger war on terror or in pursuit of certain political goals. DFS recently conducted a full . According to Gwimbi ( 2009 ), humanitarian actors focus on meeting the basic needs of the disaster victims such as water, education, food and nutrition, hygiene and sanitation that always ravaged by climate-induced disasters such as cyclones and floods. I'd like to talk about three specific and very different challenges to humanitarian work which pose difficult questions for all of us working in the humanitarian field. Every day, humanitarian actors are confronted with severe difficulties in the field: Some argue that the days of principled humanitarianism are numbered and that a more pragmatic approach is required. Description of organizations that rendered humanitarian services in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai in Chimanimani. To worsen the situation, the vetting processes set by the government meant that the donations mobilised were channelled through the Civil Protection Unit and there was a lot of confusion in the process. We must stop merely saying these words and put our professed beliefs into practice. Secondly, there is a Protection crisis that continues to grow and expand. 5. But while innovative projects are showing the potential of big data, we have to remember that there are still challenges that we need to overcome. Or is it possible to do both to emphasize the unique role played by the Red Cross/Red Crescent movement while at the same time reaching out to others? Returning and reintegrating displaced populations can address the fundamental cause of a conflict while also preventing further displacement. Direct access to those people is essential if we are to . From these findings, the authors argue that bureaucratic regulations are only logical from the government that has the capacity to intervene and foster quick recovery on the survivors without external aid. The focus of the article is to eliminate the challenges faced during humanitarian intervention with respect to international law by assessing and analysing various conflicts entangled with the international law. That being the said, the logistical glitches encountered by humanitarian organisation bears testimony on the importance of periodic review of disaster management programs among humanitarian organizations that respond to the contemporary manifestations of natural disasters. If we truly put people at the center of our programs, and if we are to be accountable to them, we must be driven by the solutions they design to accommodate their needs. Methods Search strategy Working with a research librarian, we developed a broad search strategy utilizing three core concept blocks: (1) conflict, (2) humanitarian or relief organizations, and (3) non-clinical or non-military ethics. This project was made possible by the generous support of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). At least since the mid-1980s there has been talk about the need for a better transition from relief to development. 2. There were universal lamentations among the participants that they underwent a rigorous vetting process from the government before they gained access to the affected communities. There are lots of questions and many challenges facing us all in the humanitarian field. https://www.csis.org/analysis/accessing-south-sudan-humanitarian-aid-tim https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/04/myanmar-blocks-all-un-aid- https://ss.one.un.org/humanitarian-coordinator-deeply-concerned-by-burea http://nyujilp.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/46.2-Fraterman.pdf. And yet, one must wonder if all this information is too much. And to be honest, more and more, these same challenges are also facing tomorrow's development actors. Nonprofit organizations work hard to accomplish a world of good, but running one is much harder than it looks. Overview of services rendered by humanitarian organizations in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai, https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2030451, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-018-0074-9, https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2019.1609921, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00290-x, https://doi.org/10.1108/JHLSCM-12-2019-0080, https://www.oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonard-Chitongo/publication/343386088_Resilient_entrepreneurial_poor_in_urban_housing_by_the_homeless_people_in_Chimanimani_post-Cyclone_Idai_disaster_in_Zimbabwe/links/5f270cfb299bf134049c69bf/Resilient-entrepreneurial-poor-in-urban-housing-by-the-homeless-people-in-Chimanimani-post-Cyclone-Idai-disaster-in-Zimbabwe.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonard-Chitongo/publication/343386077_Gendered_impacts_of_Climate_Change_in_Africa_The_case_of_Cyclone_Idai_Chimanimani_Zimbabwe_March_2019/links/5f270a13a6fdcccc43a6074c/Gendered-impacts-of-Climate-Change-in-Africa-The-case-of-Cyclone-Idai-Chimanimani-Zimbabwe-March-2019.pdf, https://www.msf.org/chimanimani-community-distress-after-cyclone-idai-zimbabwe, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1986-1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04271-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41134-021-00170-4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6, http://ifsw.org/product/books/social-work-promotingcommunity-and-environmental-sustainability-free-pdf/, https://www.norad.no/en/toolspublications/publications/2009/humanitarian-response-to-natural-disasters--a-synthesis-of-evaluation-findings/, https://www.pen2print.org/2016/12/a-bourdieu-perspective-of-chingwizi.html, https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2021.2018289, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, Vocational skills, life skills, Child rights and protection, HIV/AIDS, sustainable livelihoods, youth empowerment, Capacity building of other NGOs and communities, regulation and coordination of NGOs, Child protection, psychosocial support and rehabilitation, safe shelter for children, Promotion of good governance and accountability in all sectors of the society, Human rights monitoring and advocacy, protection of women and childrens rights, Environmental justice and climate education, Drought relief support and climate smart agriculture. What should be noted is that the presence of the military personals was marred with complaints over human rights abuses and exploitation of women perpetrated by these members. Figure 2. Until you compare it with other things, for example, lets look at the cost of Halloween. These challenges also pose hurdles in the management of future disasters which are likely to occur given the inevitability 1. And yet even this number is not inclusive of people in need within countries deemed as able to aid themselves without the benefit of external assistance. Some have suggested that the days of principled humanitarianism are over and that a more pragmatic humanitarianism is necessary.[2]. Or Jeff Bezos. That isnt to say you shouldnt be aware of what happens after the emergency has passed. : The Paradox of Humanitarian Action, Cornell University Press, 2002; Sarah Lischer, Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Aid, Cornell University Press, 2005. While the overall number of armed conflicts globally fluctuates, the severity and length of ongoing conflicts have risen.21 In the last four years, the average length of crises with a UN-coordinated response increased from 5.2 years to 9.3 years.22 This average increase in response duration means 4 more years of aid funding on a global scale. 11. The third challenge facing us is partnerships. 15. Some clauses require organizations to vet recipients of assistance, even prohibiting the provision of aid to those who may have been forcibly kidnapped by sanctioned armed groups.17, Somali women who fled drought and violence wait beneath a bullet scarred wall to collect aid|ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP/Getty Images. Access to populations, and more importantly, of populations to services continues to be an increasing challenge. A1: The humanitarian situation in Tigray remains extremely dire with an estimated 5.2 million people ( 90 percent of the population) in need of humanitarian assistance. Donor regulations, set up often to appease parliaments and taxpayers, are increasingly restrictive and politicized. The researchers hired two research assistants familiar with the organizations that operated in the area and through snowball sampling, the researchers were able to identify participants for the study. The truck and chuck approach is loved by many, especially the media and private donors as it provides for a great photo op, or even a nice reportsee, we have delivered aid to people. [1] See for example: Fiona Terry, Condemned to Repeat? About the Authors: One of five IDP (Internally Displaced People) camps outside the town of Pulka, Nigeria, where people come seeking protection from Boko Haram's devastating attacks against military and civilian targets | STEFAN HEUNIS/AFP/Getty Images. Challenges facing the ICRC. The Security Council has dealt with Cyprus for nearly six decades, but the political situation on the divided island is creating new challenges for the UN. The wanton destruction and damage caused by tropical cyclone made some post-disaster interventions a nightmare for most organizations. Photo By:Dibyendu Deychoudhury is licensed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. 9. Is it possible to bring other groups, non-traditional humanitarian groups along? Our colleagues on the frontline are faced with counterparts that are deeply suspicious of the intentions of our humanitarian organizations. https://warontherocks.com/2019/03/counter-terrorism-and-humanitarian-act https://www.gppi.net/media/SAVE__2016__The_effects_of_insecurity_on_huma https://www.nrc.no/resources/reports/principles-under-pressure/, https://fts.unocha.org/appeals/overview/2018, Emily Mudd, Research Intern, Humanitarian Agenda, CSIS, Sarah Grace, Multimedia Producer, iDeas Lab, CSIS. Hence, it is commendable to acknowledge the roles played by non-governmental actors during and in the aftermath of the disaster. Navigating these legal and regulatory requirements can contribute to financial constraints, which reduces the funds available for aid operations. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Challenges of humanitarian logisticians depend not only on the disaster at hand, but also on the local presence of their organization. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Yet, their place of origin is under Taliban control and a return to which potentially brings great risks as they will be seen as having fled to government-held areas. As a result, most organizations acted out of haste to offer assistance without proper design of the modus operandi prior to making interventions. [3] Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement, Addressing Internal Displacement in Peace Processes, Peace Agreements and Peace-Building, September 2007. Rashed al-Ahmad, Who is bombing hospitals in Syria? Al Jazeera, June 17, 2019, https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/bombing-hospitals-syria-190616. Do you intend to continue working with the affected communities? So the question arises, to what extent does the Red Cross or the UN or the NGO world have a responsibility to bring other, perhaps less professional and less accountable, organizations along? They know the solutions required; we need to be open enough to hear them. Thank you. Challenges such as poor governance, a lack of strategic planning, and poor networking can all be addressed through: Capacity Building Capacity building and training can help to provide crucial. The fact that Zimbabwe is vulnerable to climate change-induced disasters aggravated by the governments poor disaster management policy planning means every disaster stance a chance of becoming a humanitarian crisis. You are not required to obtain permission to reuse this article in part or whole. academics, practitioners, humanitarian organizations, the . As such, several disaster management services were rendered during and in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai (Chazovachii et al., 2019). As a collective, we are better at identifying needs in crises, and we are quicker to respond. Once again, we see need outstripping the supply. Aside from access denial, limiting peoples movement or destroying their means of mobility also deepens a populations isolation and exacerbates underlying causes of conflict, such as economic and political fragility. Are they so different from NGOs which are created by their own governments? A total of 405 aid workers were affected by major violence in 226 separate incidents. The fact that there is high dependency on donor funding by most humanitarian organizations saw the delay in the mobilisation of resources aimed at assisting the disaster survivors. When do you raise the alarm about an issue like the effects of rising food costs, and how do you do so without jeopardizing your ideal of neutrality? In spite of these complications, only in very rare cases have aid organizations and implementing partners turned down funding with stringent counterterrorism requirements. To what extent does the necessity for public knowledge of your organizations work in order to raise additional funding influence how you communicate whats going on in the field? NGOs face similar questions about how to set themselves apart from other humanitarian actors. It further emerged that information about their methods of operation was not shared with non-governmental actors to influence joint planning which was necessary given the extent of the calamities dovetailed by the disaster. In as much as humanitarian assistance is premised on supporting national efforts in alleviating human suffering and protection of the lives and dignity of the disaster victims (Stokke, 2007), this cannot be said for the Zimbabwean government with special reference to Cyclone Idai (Chanza et al., 2020). Increasing hunger in East Africa. This underestimated the importance of finding common areas of convergence and divergences that would either created joint planning or delegation of responsibilities. Do you advocate for the involvement of others? As a result, the international community is spending more money on humanitarian assistance than ever before, yet the need is growing even faster. In the process of that task force work, the members of the task force identified as a major challenge for humanitarian access around the world, in addition to the logistical hurdles, the security risks, and all those other bureaucratic obstacles that humanitarian organizations face in their operating environments, the task force found that . This gives credence to Tirivangasi (2018) who opines that information sharing on disaster management among humanitarian organizations is rare in Zimbabwe even in non-disaster situations. The agency theory and institutional theory are employed as the theoretical rationales to comprehend the value chain and operations of the . This is because the focus in such situations would be on saving lives and livelihoods (Gwimbi, 2009). In addition, he has conducted field missions in South Sudan, and Rakhine State, Myanmar and spent nearly three years as a consultant with the ICRC delegation in Pretoria, South Africa. Access challenges undermine those potential gains, but there is much that can be done by the United States and its allies to resolve these issues. 1: Global Challenges and Their Impact on International Humanitarian Action Policy Development and Studies Branch (PDSB) 5 Water scarcity: With the number of people who do not have access to safe water rising just over 1 billion to 2 billion by 2025 (roughly one third of the world population), water scarcity It means continuing to struggle with the very real questions of the balance between coverage of high-profile emergencies and simmering disputes, of being conscious of the role of communications in conflict-prevention. Lest we forget, there are also slow burns that garner less international attention but have as high, if not a higher human cost: Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Nigeria. Sometimes, the supply chain breaks down at the receiving end but it may also be unstable at its origin for two main reasons: Politicized . Or from private contractors who are able to deliver different services, most notably security, or to deliver services differently? This can exacerbate existing inequalities for persons with disabilities, LGBTQ individuals, women and girls, and the elderly.9. And the crises which we do not hear of and possibly assume are overCentral African Republic, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan. objectives: To establish the challenges facing humanitarian supply chain management in Kenya and to determine the effects of supply chain challenges on performance of humanitarian organizations in Kenya. 13. Closely aligned to the protection crisis is the growing erosion of armed actors compliance to international humanitarian law. We use cookies to improve your website experience. And on a more individual levelthe entire U.S. contribution of $6 billion is equivalent to one month of Jeff Bezos income. Evidence of the human resource demands on the sector is obvious through the number of positions open on humanitarian job-seeking websites. Often one international staff member whether working for the UN, the Red Cross/Red Crescent, or an NGO is seen as the same as others. One-third of this funding came from the United States.23 However, 2018 also saw a nearly $10 billion shortfall against UN appeal requirementsthe largest ever. Types of Access Constraints: In 2017, Syrian refugees in the no-man's zone between Syria and Jordan are permitted by Jordanian soldiers to seek medical attention. challenges that humanitarian organizations have faced during the Syrian conflict. On the same note, some services include, protection of vulnerable groups such as women and girls from sexual exploitation and gender-based violence (Chitongo et al., 2019). In actual fact, there were strict regulations inhibiting the easy penetration of organizations in the affected communities. His primary focus is the Task Force on Humanitarian Access, which will look at challenges in access to aid in complex man-made emergencies. The authors appreciate the support of Prof. Jabulani Calvin Makhubele and Marelize Kellerman in helping us to successfully complete this project. Or both? In conflict zones, they often become the target of political or strategic control through blockade or checkpoint.7 In Yemen, armed groups use checkpoints as a means of security and control and as a point of taxation for financial gain. And we must explore how to shift from a mentality of delivery to enabling people to decide on what their priorities may be, as is evidenced by the growing support for cash distributions in lieu of goods. The LCB notes that aid is not to be provided to any affiliates of Boko Haram, the terrorist movement in the northeast. Do you continue to work with affected communities? For example, when an international NGO accuses a government of abusing its own citizens, all humanitarian staff working on the ground in that country may feel the effects. These range from landmines and unexploded artillery or ordnance to blockades, kidnapping, and arbitrary detention. In most cases, the government entrusts the Civil Protection Unit presided over by the Zimbabwe National Army to execute disaster management services and this accounts for most challenges faced by non-government actors. Climate change disasters such as cyclones and floods cause massive displacements, death of humans, injuries, loss of livelihoods, high disease incidences, damage, heightened poverty levels and destruction of infrastructure (Tirivangasi, 2018; Tirivangasi et al., 2021a). Failure to resolve these issues will continue to have consequences; millions of vulnerable lives hang in the balance. This also includes the implementation of feeding programs in schools (Chatiza, 2019). The challenges that impeded the smooth operations of the NGOs were both structural and logistical. Lets discuss the challenges that affect us all in the humanitarian profession. Challenge no. Power lines destroyed by landslides caused by Cyclone Idai, Chimanimani, Zimbabwe.Source: (Chatiza, 2019, p. 16). The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, a coordinating body for humanitarian actors established by the UN General Assembly that includes UN and non-UN agencies, defines protection as activities aimed at obtaining full respect for the rights of the individual in accordance with the letter and the spirit of the relevant bodies of law. Welcome to the IASC, The Inter-Agency Standing Committee, https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/. 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