Research involving Indigenous people who comprise a sizeable proportion of the study or community and where Indigenous-specific conclusions are intended. john.johnson@dot.gov Canadas net-zero future will be powered by clean power and clean fuels. Producing and using more clean fuels in Canada will help decarbonize transportation and industries like steel and cement making all while keeping energy jobs in Canada. Organizations and communities of interest are potential partners in research on issues relevant to their communities, and are to be recognized as communities for the purposes of community engagement under this Policy. NEED AN ACCOUNT? legal research should verify their results against an official edition of Did you find this page useful? Where divergences exist, they should be addressed and resolved prior to the commencement of the research. They organize the collection and treatment of bamboo poles for construction grade quality that rivals cement block, steel, and imported building materials. i.e., Land acknowledgment alone is not enough. Sugden A. Land acknowledgment is complicated. Education transforms lives and is at the heart of UNESCOs mission to build peace, eradicate poverty and drive sustainable development. Pt. For example, research on employment development programs serving residents of the inner city of Winnipeg in Manitoba. [37] This relied on the research of the Russian scientist Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov. Although it can be argued that recording the life history of an elderly relative is a family matter rather than a community matter, when undertaken as research, community engagement is important to ensure that the following considerations are reviewed: the potential impact of such research on the wider community; conflicts between the individualist norms of the academic environment and the norms of the community; and the possibility of unclear or mistaken assumptions on the part of participant and researcher. It is therefore inappropriate to insist on uniformity between community practices and institutional policies. How individuals define which of their community relationships are most relevant will likely depend on the nature of the research project being proposed. Articles 5.5A and 5.6 or Articles 12.3A and 12.4 may apply. Soft-paste factories were established with the Chantilly manufactory in 1730 and at Mennecy in 1750. Its a mixture of our blood, our past, our current, and our future. Every year Elsevier is involved in more than 60 research collaborations and internal research projects. Learn more here. Land acknowledgments that come from Indigenous people vs. non-Indigenous people look different, too. documents in the last year, by the International Trade Administration Coconut shell laminates are often considered on par with the quality and appearance of turquoise shells or ivory, however, more recently we have also seen them used as a building material. When we talk about the topic of Filipino architecture and dwellings, more often than not, we may think of the first known Filipino home: Bahay Kubo. The provisions set out in Article 5.6 apply for new initiatives of this kind. During the Ming dynasty, Jingdezhen porcelain become a source of imperial pride. This chapter forms an integral part of this Policy to which institutions eligible to administer and receive research funding from any of the three research agencies agree to adhere as a condition of funding. Community customs and codes of research practice may be expressed in written or oral form. Coconut husks fibers have been used for more than a century in the Philippines, albeit on a local and small scale, involving products like ropes, nets, textiles, and other small artifacts. [31] Apart from copying Chinese porcelain in faience (tin glazed earthenware), the soft-paste Medici porcelain in 16th-century Florence was the first real European attempt to reproduce it, with little success. Collaborative research approaches provide for reciprocal learning and for transfer of skills and knowledge between the community and the researcher. The first mention of porcelain in Europe is in Il Milione by Marco Polo in the 13th century. [61], Because of its durability, inability to rust and impermeability, glazed porcelain has been in use for personal hygiene since at least the third quarter of the 17th century. Thats why the Government of Canada is launching the Clean Fuels Fund. Indigenous-led domestic production capacity projects. 12/09/2022, 286 Nickels S, and Knotsch C. Inuit perspectives on research ethics: The work of Inuit Nipingit, Etudes Inuit Studies [PDF(1MB)- external link], tudes/Inuit/Studies. Elders are now being recognized in research proposals and grant applications as providers of access to community networks, ethical guidance to researchers, and advice in interpreting findings in the context of traditional knowledge (Article 9.17). A Notice by the Transportation Department on 07/28/2022, This document was corrected by a document published on 08/09/2022. Indigenous peoples a term used in international or scholarly discourse. In light of the diversity within and among First Nations, Inuit and Mtis communities, and the ongoing development of community codes of research practice by these communities at the local, regional and national level, ethical review of a proposed project shall be attentive to the specific context of the project and the community involved (Articles 9.8 and 9.9). However, stakeholders should not expect that DOT will extend the existing temporary waiver beyond November 10, 2022. country of origin documentation, mill markings, quality control tracking)? The scope of the agreement will depend on the level of engagement that the community desires and on the availability of resources to support community participation. This should not be construed as giving the community the right to block the publication of findings. These can be useful Researchers should provide communities access to research data that will allow them to address pressing issues through community-generated policies, programs, and services (Article 9.8 and the Application of Article 9.11). In accordance with Article 8.4, communication between the institutional REB and the responsible agency in the community may assist in resolving inconsistencies between institutional policy and community customs and codes of research practice. Considerations for Indigenous and Northern Housing Solutions Clients. View Correction. Should FHWA continue to follow this process for certifying construction materials? We held a dedicated Request for Information for interested Indigenous parties to collect information, assess project readiness and gauge interest. for better understanding how a document is structured but Land acknowledgments shouldnt be grim. Participatory research is a systematic inquiry that includes the active involvement of those who are the subject of the research. We carry our ancestors in us, and theyre around us. Marketing Materials; Customer Support. Heres how the government is laying the foundation for our clean energy future. More than 80% of Canadas electricity comes from clean sources. For example, survey research on the implementation of. Examples include: terminals for high-voltage cables, bushings of power transformers, and insulation of high-frequency antennas. In general, community-based research takes place at community sites. G 70901-52. Within First Nations, Inuit and Mtis communities, persons with special gifts carry varied roles and responsibilities in conserving and transmitting traditional knowledge and expressions of culture. There are many types of land acknowledgments. However, funding program guidelines and licensing requirements in the North may impose obligations to engage communities. Except where noted, the questions below are intended to apply to all financial assistance programs for transportation infrastructure are administered by DOT's OAs. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you Use our site search. It accords respect to Indigenous peoples knowledge systems by ensuring that the various and distinct world views of First Nations, Inuit and Mtis peoples are represented in planning and decision making, from the earliest stages of conception and design of projects through to the analysis and dissemination of results. DOT encourages public comment on any or all of these questions, and also seeks any other information commenters believe is relevant. requirements to the Federal financial assistance programs administered by DOT's Operating Administrations (OAs), including 49 U.S.C. Applicants whos projects meet/exceed the established merit threshold, yet do not rank high enough to access the funding available, will receive a Letter of Regret that includes a statement notifying applicants that should additional funding become available in the future the project may be given further consideration. 153 dell'edizione a cura di V. Pizzorusso Bertolucci, BBC4 How it works: Ep 3. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the Federal awards that DOT makes on or after November 10 will be subject to the The Department also encourages supplier and other stakeholders to identify categories of construction materials that currently have sufficient domestic availability to support DOT-assisted infrastructure projects, to assist contractors and project sponsors in incorporating compliant products in their projects and to help the Department focus its activities to benefit domestic manufacturers.. Research that involves the collection and analysis of tissue samples from animals or plants, and not involving human research participants, is not covered within the scope of this Policy and does not require institutional REB review. 313 (FHWA); 49 U.S.C. Indu is an extended form of the Proto-Indo-European en or "in". The Vincennes porcelain factory was established in 1740, moving to larger premises at Svres[43] in 1756. In engaging territorial or organizational communities, researchers should ensure, to the extent possible, that they take into consideration the views of all relevant sectors including individuals and subgroups who may not have a voice in the formal leadership. Where community engagement is not being proposed, perhaps due to the nature of the research and the community context (Articles 9.1 and 9.2), researchers shall provide a rationale acceptable to the REB. They wet very quickly, meaning that small changes in the content of water can produce large changes in workability. 12/09/2022, 162 Researchers should engage community processes, including the guidance of moral authorities such as Elders, to avert potential conflict. The CIHR Guidelines remain an important source of additional guidance for health research involving Indigenous peoples in Canada. 3/4: Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik: Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative. Close this message. These provisions should be clearly communicated to all parties in advance, consistent with the consent process. DOT is seeking input on the requirement as applied to construction materials: how the requirement should be interpreted and implemented, the present availability of construction materials produced in the United States that are commonly used in transportation infrastructure projects, and the potential impacts to DOT-funded projects. Justice may be compromised when a serious imbalance of power prevails between the researcher and participants. OCAP addresses issues of privacy, intellectual property, data custody and secondary use of data, which are also covered later in this chapter. Researchers should check with their institutions regarding signing authority for research agreements (Article 9.18). Start Printed Page 45398 For example, a plastic framed sliding window should be treated as a manufactured product while plate glass should be treated as a construction material. or (202) 366-8864; Lauren Gill, Maritime Administration, at The Philippines' history and cultural background are continually reflected in the architectural landscape throughout the country, with its structures and dwellings harboring a handful of influences from the nations that once purveyed the island. If the project is unlikely to affect the welfare of the individuals communities, local community engagement is not required under this Policy. Articles in this chapter give guidance for balancing individual and collective interests. https://regulations.gov documents in the last year, 486 When undertaking research guided by community engagement, researchers, institutions and communities may need to first address issues regarding access to data, and the use of data for the purpose of the research or in the dissemination of research findings. They are generally exempt from restrictions on physical access to territory or personal access to community members. Commit to returning land. Indigenous is derived from the Latin word indigena, meaning "sprung from the land, native". documents in the last year, 27 It could be either rational or irrational. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. CMHC has partnered with Phase 5 to collect your views on our website. ACTION: Notice; request for information. Dr. Kate Beane (Flandreau Santee Dakota and Muskogee Creek) says, We have to try. Research undertaken in these circumstances should strive to enhance capacity for participation. Starting somewhere is better than not trying at all. Note that, except as provided below, all submissions received, including any personal information provided, will be posted without change and will be available to the public on Canadian law does not provide clear recognition of property rights in human biological materials. Community agreement that a research project may proceed is not a substitute for securing the consent of individuals recruited to participate in that project, in accordance with Chapter 3. In this Policy, a community may include members from multiple cultural groups. Communities of interest may be formed by individuals or organizations who come together for a common purpose or undertaking, such as a commitment to conserving a First Nations language. It examined, among other matters, the adequacy of public institutions and services, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, to protect the womens well-being and support families in their efforts to deal with their losses. documents in the last year, by the Rural Housing Service Visit our resources page for more helpful land acknowledgment tools! Chapter 1 identifies three principles that express the core ethical value of respect for human dignity Respect for Persons, Concern for Welfare, and Justice. We recognize the unique opportunity clean fuels present for Indigenous businesses and communities and encourage Indigenous participation on all projects. 3. However, it should be noted that including markers of Indigenous identity in data collection may reveal anomalies that warrant further, more targeted research, which, if followed up, would require community engagement. Clean fuels like biofuels and hydrogen make up 5% of Canadas energy supply today but they could make up nearly 60% by 2050. Please dont ask questions or put personal details in this form. The existing Indigenous and treaty rights of the Indigenous peoples of Canada, that is, the Indian, Inuit and Mtis peoples of Canada, were recognized and affirmed in the Constitution Act, 1982.Footnote 3. 87 FR 31931. Helping reduce emissions in hard-to-abate sectors such as oil and gas extraction, freight, and mining. Thanks to this, by 1760, Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg became a major European factories producing tableware, and later porcelain figurines. Community advice should also be sought to determine appropriate recognition for the unique advisory role fulfilled by these persons. (1) In addition to those construction materials identified by OMB, are there specific materials, products, or categories of materials or products that are commonly used in DOT-funded projects that should be included as construction materials for the purpose of BABA implementation? Collaborative research can also support building capacity of the research community to conduct culturally relevant research. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links documents in the last year, 41 Consistent with Articles 9.8 and 9.11 and Chapter 12, researchers and communities should address and specify in the research agreement: Researchers must seek consent, in accordance with Articles 12.1 and 12.2, from individuals who are invited to donate their biological materials. Research that incidentally involves a small proportion of Indigenous individuals but is not intended to single out, or describe, characteristics of Indigenous people, for example, a study of therapies to control high blood pressure in a sample of hospital outpatients, which is not designed to collect Indigenous-specific data. For example, members of Nuu-chah-nulth communities in British Columbia provided blood samples for research on rheumatic disease. Porcelain was invented in China over a centuries-long development period beginning with "proto-porcelain" wares dating from the Shang dynasty (16001046 B.C.E). An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. Researchers, communities and institutions should be aware that all knowledge and information is not necessarily protected under the existing law. Funding and financing to build new housing for Indigenous communities in Canada. Resources are also available to address gaps and misalignment in codes, standards and regulations related to the production, distribution and end-use of clean fuels. Communities partnering in research may wish to be acknowledged (e.g., in the research report) for their contribution to the research effort. Employing Indigenous research assistants and translators is already common practice in community-based projects. During the consent process, researchers should give the participant the opportunity to identify the relevant form of community engagement, and at what stage such engagement should occur. provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts. Are there records or documentation already in use that could serve as evidence of the origin of these to manufacturing processes ( They also share some core values such as reciprocity the obligation to give something back in return for gifts received which they advance as the necessary basis for relationships that can benefit both Indigenous and research communities. After a gap of 15 years Naples porcelain was produced from 1771 to 1806, specializing in Neoclassical styles. 42, No. Formal leaders with governance responsibilities on First Nations, Inuit or Mtis land are charged with protecting the welfare of the community. Their gifts are normally refined over a lifetime. First Nations, Inuit and Mtis lands include Indian reserves, Mtis settlements, and lands governed under a self-government agreement or an Inuit or First Nations land claim agreement. [39][40] One artist, who worked at the Baranovsky Porcelain Factory and at the Experimental Ceramic and Artistic Plant in Kyiv, was Oksana Zhnikrup, whose porcelain figures of the ballet and the circus were widely known.[41]. Go to They often are fluent in their traditional language. Slipcasting has been the most common commercial method in recent times. It is a human right for all throughout life. Where collaborative approaches are followed, researchers should ensure continuing communications with the participating community. The Bahay Kubo is a small hut comprising nipa, bamboo, and other indigenous materials. Considerations in conducting critical inquiry are discussed more fully in Article3.6. funded projects as a result of a specific construction material supply constraint. For this reason, credit for the European discovery of porcelain is traditionally ascribed to him rather than Tschirnhaus. Get updates on funding programs, educational resources, tools and information to support your housing projects. The Centre is a gathering place for our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and staff. DaRT is being developed by UNEP, with the support of SCBD, and was endorsed by the InforMEA Initiative which brings together MEAs. Find out what program is right for you. Examples of relevant resources are listed under References at the end of this chapter. Consistent with Article 8.3(b), research conducted outside the jurisdiction of the researchers institution shall undergo prior research ethics review by both (i) the REB at the Canadian institution under the auspices of which the research is being conducted, and (ii) the REB or other responsible review body or bodies, if any, at the research site.. Growing numbers of First Nations, Inuit and Mtis scholars are contributing to research as academics and community researchers. documents in the last year, 1478 Porcelain slowly evolved in China and was finally achieved (depending on the definition used) at some point about 2,000 to 1,200 years ago; it slowly spread to other East Asian countries, then to Europe, and eventually to the rest of the world. Id. Indigenous people are still here, and theyre thriving. Opportunities for Indigenous led clean fuel projects. Consistent with Article 2.4, REB review is not required for research involving only anonymous data sets or anonymous human biological materials, and associated data, that cannot be identified as originating from a specific Indigenous community or a segment of the Indigenous community at large. Determination of what information may be shared, and with whom, will depend on the culture of the community involved. Research focusing on a larger community that is known to include Indigenous people (regardless of their proportion), and where Indigenous-specific conclusions are anticipated. Government of Canada, Agreement on the Administration of Agency Grants and Awards by Research Institutions, Effective April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2023. Land acknowledgements do not exist in a past tense, or historical context: colonialism is a current ongoing process, and we need to build our mindfulness of our present participation. The necessity or desirability of engaging regional or national representatives of Indigenous communities in policy research may, however, be determined by other considerations. 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